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ELCDismissedApplication dated 21/2/2019 (suit regarding L.R. No. 13797)· [2020] KEELC 1526 (KLR)

Just Chicken Limited v Kiran Manubhai Patel & another [2020] KEELC 1526 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 July 2020
1,484 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court threw out Just Chicken's claim because the same land dispute had already been decided in 2007, and it must pay the winners' costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Just Chicken Limited applied by notice of motion dated 21/2/2019 for an injunction restraining the executors of the estate of the late Joyce Roni Waiganjo from dealing with L.R. No. 13797, and sought specific performance of a sale agreement dated 17/12/2002. The Plaintiff asserted it paid a Kshs. 500,000 deposit out of Kshs. 3,000,000, took possession and developed the land to a value exceeding Kshs. 30,000,000. The Defendants, executors under Nairobi High Court Succession Cause No. 2730 of 2008, opposed the application and filed a preliminary objection arguing the suit was statute barred under Section 7 of the Limitation of Actions Act and res judicata, the sale agreement having been determined in HCCC No. 7 of 2007. The court framed two issues: whether a prima facie case was established, and whether the suit was res judicata or statute barred. Relying on the judgment of O.K. Mutungi J dated 13/3/2007, which found the Plaintiff in breach for failing to deposit the balance of the purchase price and the caveat baseless, K. Bor J held the suit res judicata. The court also noted the Plaintiff ignored a direction by Farah Amin J of 29/3/2018 requiring proof of payment of an occupation charge before reopening the matter, with no evidence of compliance. The injunction and specific performance were refused and the Defendants awarded costs of the application and the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit is res judicata

Holding

The suit is res judicata because O.K. Mutungi J had already determined the validity and enforceability of the sale agreement in HCCC Misc. Appl. No. 7 of 2007

Reasoning

The judge in 2007 analysed the validity of the very sale agreement relied on here, found the Plaintiff in breach for failing to deposit the balance of the purchase price, and held the caveat was without legal basis. The Plaintiff neither appealed nor sought review of those orders, so the present suit raising the same issue was barred.

p. 2
02

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No prima facie case was established given the prior determination and the Plaintiff's failure to comply with the locus direction of 29/3/2018

Reasoning

The Plaintiff relied on documents already adjudicated upon and gave no evidence of compliance with the order of Farah Amin J requiring proof of payment of an occupation charge before reopening the matter. Without a prima facie case and with the suit res judicata, the injunction could not issue.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A suit is res judicata where the issue it raises was already determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in prior proceedings and the plaintiff has not sought review or setting aside of those orders
  • Actions to recover land must be brought within twelve years under the Limitation of Actions Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21/2/2019 for injunction (and specific performance) is declined
  2. 2.The Defendants are awarded the costs of the application and of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 7

Cases cited (2)

  • Just Chicken Limited v Joyce Roni Waiganjo (HCCC No. 7 of 2007)
  • Nairobi High Court Succession Cause No. 2730 of 2008 (Estate of Joyce Roni Waiganjo)
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (application for injunction and specific performance relating to L.R. No. 13797)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Just Chicken Limited v Kiran Manubhai Patel & another [2020] KEELC 1526 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Application dated 21/2/2019 (suit regarding L.R. No. 13797). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1526/eng@2020-07-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.