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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 17th October 2019 in the principal suit· [2020] KEELC 1308 (KLR)

George Mwangi Ndirangu & 9 others v Muhu Holdings Limited [2020] KEELC 1308 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 September 2020
1,215 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By Notice of Motion dated 17th October 2019, Muhu Holdings Limited sought leave to appeal against an ELC ruling of 18th September 2019, in which the court had dismissed its preliminary objection raising res judicata, together with a stay of proceedings pending an intended appeal. The applicants/respondents opposed, arguing leave could not be granted retroactively since a notice of appeal had already been filed, that no sufficient grounds for stay were laid out, and that the applicant had no arguable appeal. The court noted that under Section 75(1) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 43 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, leave was required for an appeal against the ruling, and under Order 43 Rule 1(3) such leave should have been sought orally at the time of the ruling or within fourteen days. As no oral leave was sought and the application was filed out of time without explanation or any request for extension of time, the application for leave was incompetent. On the merits, the court found the intended appeal raised nothing new or serious, being the same res judicata arguments already canvassed, and declined to exercise its discretion to grant leave. Consequently, the prayer for stay of proceedings pending a non-existent appeal was moot. The Notice of Motion was dismissed with costs to the applicants/respondents. Judgment delivered at Nakuru on 24th September 2020 by D. O. Ohungo, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal was properly and timeously sought

Holding

The application for leave was incompetent as it was filed outside the fourteen-day window under Order 43 Rule 1(3) with no explanation for the delay and no application to extend time

Reasoning

The ruling sought to be appealed was delivered on 18th September 2019 and no leave was sought orally at the time. The application, filed on 23rd October 2019, was over two weeks late, no explanation for the delay was offered, and the court was not asked to extend time. This alone rendered the application incompetent, though the court still considered the merits.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal merited leave on the merits

Holding

Leave was refused because the points raised (res judicata) were the same ones already canvassed and determined, and the intended appeal would add no value

Reasoning

The applicant argued the intended appeal raised serious points of law and fact on res judicata. The court found nothing new or serious in these arguments, being the very same points canvassed before the ruling of 18th September 2019, and observed that ample judicial authority already exists on res judicata. Discretion was therefore not exercised in the applicant's favour.

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03

Whether stay of proceedings should issue pending appeal

Holding

The stay prayer failed as moot because leave to appeal had been denied

Reasoning

Since the court declined leave to appeal, there was no extant appeal pending which could justify a stay of proceedings. A stay of proceedings cannot be anchored on a non-existent appeal. The court accordingly did not consider the merits of the stay prayer separately, treating it as moot given the absence of leave.

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Legal principles established

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  • Where leave to appeal is required, the application must in the first instance be made to the court making the order sought to be appealed from, either orally at the time the order is made or within fourteen days from the date of the order
  • Leave to appeal is a discretionary power granted where prima facie it appears there are grounds meriting serious judicial consideration

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of Motion dated 17th October 2019 dismissed with costs to the applicants/respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 75(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 43 Rule 1 and Order 43 Rule 1(3)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75(4)

Cases cited (4)

  • Hafswa Omar Abdalla Taib & 2 others v Swaleh Abdalla Taib
    [2015] eKLR
  • Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei
    [2019] eKLR
  • Christopher Ndolo Mutuku & another v Cfc Stanbic Bank Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • Rhoda Wairimu Karanja & another v Mary Wangui Karanja & another
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 75(1) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 43 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "George Mwangi Ndirangu & 9 others v Muhu Holdings Limited [2020] KEELC 1308 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 17th October 2019 in the principal suit. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1308/eng@2020-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.