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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (application dated 14th May, 2019)· [2020] KEELC 1183 (KLR)

Mbarak Brek v Nassir Abdalla Said [2020] KEELC 1183 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 September 2020
976 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court refused to stop a neighbour's septic tank use because a signed agreement allowed it, showing written property agreements usually beat later complaints.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, registered owner of PLOT NO. MOMBASA/BLOCK XVIII/511, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 14th May 2019 seeking a temporary injunction to restrain the defendant, registered owner of the adjacent PLOT NO. MOMBASA/BLOCK XVIII/512, from trespassing onto the plaintiff's plot or discharging sewage or waste onto it pending the hearing of the suit. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant moved the boundary beacons, erected a perimeter wall inside his plot, and illegally connected a sewage system into the plaintiff's septic tank, causing it to fill rapidly and costing the plaintiff money to empty. The defendant opposed the application through a replying affidavit, asserting an agreement of 8th September 2008 governing joint use of a septic tank on the common boundary, denying encroachment, contending the boundary dispute had been resolved by government agencies, and arguing the application was vexatious and an abuse of process given prior proceedings in Mombasa RMC Criminal Case No. 2558 of 2011. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court found the plaintiff had not established a prima facie case with a probability of success, noting the exhibited agreement for joint septic tank use and documents confirming the beacons were in place and correct, which the plaintiff did not challenge. The court held damages would adequately compensate the plaintiff and that the balance of convenience favoured maintaining the status quo. The Notice of Motion was dismissed with costs on 21st September 2020, delivery being by email due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case warranting a temporary injunction

Holding

No prima facie case was established; the defendant exhibited a 2008 agreement for joint use of the septic tank and documents confirming the beacons were in place, and the plaintiff did not challenge those averments.

Reasoning

The court examined the material filed and observed that the defendant's exhibited agreement provided for joint use of the septic tank with shared emptying costs, and that beacon identification showed the plots' boundaries were correctly placed. As the plaintiff did not contest these averments, the court found no prima facie case, held damages would adequately compensate the plaintiff, and found the balance of convenience favoured maintaining the status quo.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for granting a temporary injunction are a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 14th May 2019 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Giella – Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    (1973) EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land disputes (not expressly invoked in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mbarak Brek v Nassir Abdalla Said [2020] KEELC 1183 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment (application dated 14th May, 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1183/eng@2020-09-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.