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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2020] KEELC 833 (KLR)

Brenda Nawekulo Uluma v Robert Otieno Matete [2020] KEELC 833 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 October 2020
1,851 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Eldoret refused to dismiss an unprosecuted appeal because the applicant used the wrong legal procedure for dismissing appeals versus suits.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Eldoret (Dr. M. A. Odeny, Judge) delivered on 29th October 2020 on an application dated 14th November 2019 seeking dismissal of an appeal for want of prosecution and compliance, with costs. The applicant submitted that under Order 17 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules the court may dismiss a suit for want of prosecution, relying on Ivita v Kyumbu and Mwangi S. Kimenyi v Attorney General, and argued that the appeal filed on 29th September 2018 had not been prosecuted for over twelve months and had been overtaken by events. The respondent explained that delay in compiling the record of appeal was due to the Court Registry's failure to supply typed proceedings, and argued that the correct provisions were Order 42 rules 35(1) and 35(2) and Section 79B of the Civil Procedure Act, relying on Elem Investment Ltd v John Mokora Olwoma and Rosarie (EPZ) Limited v Stanlex Mbithi James. The court framed one issue: whether the appeal was ripe for dismissal for want of prosecution. It held that Order 17 Rule 2 governs suits, not appeals; that under Order 42 rule 35(1) an appeal cannot be dismissed before directions have been given, and there was no evidence the appeal had been admitted or placed before a judge for directions; and that the applicant should instead have requested the registrar to list the appeal under Order 42 rule 35(2), following Morris Njagi v Mary Wanjiku Kiura. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, and parties were directed to fasttrack admission of the appeal and taking of directions within 30 days.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant's application under Order 17 Rule 2 CPR was the correct procedural route to dismiss an appeal for want of prosecution

Holding

No - Order 17 Rule 2 governs dismissal of suits, not appeals; the applicable provisions for dismissing an appeal are Order 42 rules 35(1) and 35(2), and the applicant used the wrong provision

Reasoning

The respondent's counsel, and the court in its analysis, distinguished dismissal of suits under Order 17 Rule 2 from dismissal of appeals under Order 42 rule 35. Order 42 rule 35(1) permits a party to apply for dismissal only after directions have been given under Order 42 rule 13; Order 42 rule 35(2) requires the registrar, on notice, to list the appeal before a judge in chambers where it has not been set down within one year of service of the memorandum of appeal. Neither route was properly invoked here.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal was ripe for dismissal for want of prosecution

Holding

The appeal was not ripe for dismissal because there was no evidence it had been admitted or placed before a judge for directions

Reasoning

The memorandum of appeal was filed on 29th September 2018, but the appeal had not been admitted under Section 79B of the Civil Procedure Act and no directions had been given. Since dismissal under Order 42 rule 35(1) presupposes admission and directions, and the applicant had not requested the registrar to list the appeal under Order 42 rule 35(2), the application could not succeed. The applicant's available option was to have the registrar list the matter.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal from a subordinate court cannot be dismissed for want of prosecution by a party under Order 42 rule 35(1) before the appeal has been admitted and directions given; the correct route where directions have not been given is via the registrar under Order 42 rule 35(2)
  • Where no directions have been issued, a party cannot move the court directly to dismiss an appeal for want of prosecution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 14th November 2019 is dismissed with costs to the respondent
  2. 2.Parties to fasttrack the admission of the appeal and taking of directions within 30 days

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 17 Rule 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 35(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 35(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 12
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79B

Cases cited (5)

  • Ivita -vs- Kyumbu
    (1984) KLR 441
  • Mwangi S. Kimenyi -vs- Attorney General and Another
    Civil Suit Misc. No. 720 of 2009
  • Elem Investment Ltd. -Vs- John Mokora Olwoma
    [2015] eKLR
  • Rosarie (EPZ) Limited -V- Stanlex Mbithi James
    (2015) eKLR
  • Morris Njagi & another v Mary Wanjiku Kiura
    [2017] eKLR
On appeal from
Subordinate court (trial court)
Not stated in judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction of the High Court over appeals from subordinate courts under the Civil Procedure Act (Section 79B) and the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Brenda Nawekulo Uluma v Robert Otieno Matete [2020] KEELC 833 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/833/eng@2020-10-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.