Majani Estates Limited v Muthoni Nkonge & 8 others [2020] KEELC 730 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court ruled a land dispute cannot be paused over a succession case the plaintiff was never part of.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the preliminary objection qualifies as a pure point of law
The objection under section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act is the type of point of law properly raisable by preliminary objection
Relying on Mukhisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd, a preliminary objection raises a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct, and cannot be raised if facts must be ascertained or discretion exercised. The section 6 objection was treated as such a legal issue going to the root of whether there is a competent suit.
Whether the suit is res sub judice Succession Cause No. 246 of 1995
No — the plaintiff is not a party to the succession cause, so the requirements of section 6 are not met
Section 6 requires that the matter in issue be directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties or parties litigating under the same title. Although conflicting status quo orders had issued in the two matters, the plaintiff was not a party to the succession cause, so section 6 was not satisfied; the undesirability of conflicting orders could not make the suit res sub judice.
Legal principles established
#- A suit cannot be res sub judice a prior suit in which the plaintiff was not a party
Court orders
#- 1.The Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 8th September 2020 is dismissed
- 2.Costs shall be in the cause
- 3.Interim orders issued concerning the plaintiff's application dated 5th August 2020 are extended in terms of section 63 of the Civil Procedure Act
- 4.Parties directed to fully comply with Order 11, CPR within 21 days and to come back to court for directions on 17th November 2020
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original civil jurisdiction; section 6, Civil Procedure Act (res sub judice) raised by preliminary objection
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Majani Estates Limited v Muthoni Nkonge & 8 others [2020] KEELC 730 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in extract ( suit referenced as Meru High Court ELC No. 8 of 2020 in submissions). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/730/eng@2020-11-11
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.