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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2020] KEELC 357 (KLR)

Robins Nyangau Mosongo & another v Ngoitoi Leiyan & another [2020] KEELC 357 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 December 2020
2,432 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to extend time for a defendant who waited 520 days without explanation, ruling that extension of time is a discretionary favour, not a right.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Defendant, Ngoitoi Leiyan, filed a Notice of Motion dated 27th February 2020 under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a stay of proceedings and an extension of time to comply with orders issued on 25th September 2018, when the court had reopened the Plaintiffs' case for him to cross-examine witnesses, failing which the Plaintiffs could take a judgment date. He contended he only learnt of the import of the Ruling on 4th February 2020 when his new advocates came on record. The Plaintiffs opposed, showing that the matter had been fixed for fresh hearing, that his advocates appeared on several occasions, and that the application was filed 520 days after the Ruling without explanation. The court framed two issues: whether to extend time, and whether the 1st Defendant's Notice of Appointment of Advocates (challenged by way of Preliminary Objection) should be struck out. Applying the Supreme Court's principles in Salat v IEBC and the abuse-of-process discussion in Muchanga Investments, the court found the 1st Defendant was aware of the terms of the orders, that his 520-day delay demonstrated bad faith and laches amounting to an abuse of court process, and that having previously been granted an opportunity to be heard he could not rely on unsupported claims of illness. The application for extension of time and stay was dismissed with costs. The Preliminary Objection against WANAM & SALE Advocates' Notice of Appointment was also dismissed, the error being curable by amendment under Article 159 of the Constitution.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether to extend time for compliance with the orders of 25th September, 2018

Holding

Extension refused; the applicant was aware of the orders, delayed 520 days without reasonable explanation, and showed bad faith and laches amounting to abuse of process

Reasoning

The court reviewed the record and found the 1st Defendant, through counsel and in person, was aware of the orders of 25th September 2018, which expressly permitted the Plaintiffs to take a judgment date upon non-compliance. The Defendant filed the application only 520 days later upon learning judgment was scheduled. Applying the Salat principles, he failed to demonstrate a reasonable basis for the delay or entitlement to the equitable discretion, having already been granted an opportunity to be heard.

02

Whether the Notice of Appointment of Advocates of WANAM & SALE Advocates should be struck out

Holding

The Preliminary Objection was dismissed; the error in the Notice was not fatal and could be cured by amendment

Reasoning

The Plaintiffs objected to the firm of Wanam Sale Advocates being on record for the 1st Defendant. The court, invoking Article 159 of the Constitution and the overriding objective of just determination, held that the defect was procedural and curable by amendment rather than fatal, and therefore declined to strike out the Notice of Appointment.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is not a right of a party; it is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the discretion of the Court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 1st Defendant's Notice of Motion dated 27th February, 2020 seeking extension of time for compliance with the orders of 25th September, 2018 and stay of proceedings is dismissed
  2. 2.The Plaintiffs' Notice of Preliminary Objection challenging the Notice of Appointment of Advocates of WANAM & SALE Advocates is dismissed
  3. 3.Costs of the application to the Plaintiffs
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Robins Nyangau Mosongo & another v Ngoitoi Leiyan & another [2020] KEELC 357 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/357/eng@2020-12-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.