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ELCDismissedKisumu Court of Appeal No. 3 of 2014 (as referenced in the judgment)· [2020] KEELC 284 (KLR)

Sammy Lukuyu Adiema v Charles Shimwati Shisikani [2020] KEELC 284 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
15 December 2020
692 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Kakamega High Court dismissed two land dispute applications, ruling it had no power to act after an appeal concluded—everyone must return to the appeal court.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the High Court at Kakamega (N.A. Matheka, J) determined two applications arising from a long-running land dispute over L.P.N. S/Kabras/Shamberere/2650. The first application, dated 1st February 2019 under Order 51 rule 1 and sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Rules, sought cancellation of the subdivisions of the original parcel (L.P.N. S/Kabras/Shamberere/3855 and 3856), reversion of the land to the original number, directions to the Land Registrar Kakamega and County Surveyor to carve out 2 acres for execution of the ruling in Kisumu Court of Appeal No. 3 of 2014, and police security for that exercise. The second application, dated 19th October 2020 under Order 40 rules 1 and 3 and section 3A, sought an injunction restraining the respondent from trespassing on L.P.N. S/Kabras/Shamberere/3855 and demolition of structures erected there. The applicant argued the respondent had subdivided the suit land during the appeal, defeating execution of the appellate ruling, and had trespassed on the applicant's retained parcel. The respondent opposed, contending the court had no jurisdiction to interfere with a Court of Appeal judgment and that the injunction orders could not stand in a concluded suit. The court found that judgment was delivered on 14th November 2013 and on appeal on 9th December 2014, held that it was functus officio and could not interfere with orders of a superior court, found both applications to be an abuse of process, and dismissed both with no orders as to costs. It directed that any orders be canvassed in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the trial court after delivery of judgment and appeal

Holding

The court lacks jurisdiction to entertain execution or injunction applications arising from a concluded suit whose decree is before a superior court; it is functus officio.

Reasoning

The court traced the litigation history: judgment by the High Court on 14th November 2013, appeal judgment on 9th December 2014, and a Court of Appeal ruling disposing of the matter. The respondent had subdivided the suit land during the pendency of the appeal. The court held that any orders for execution or interpretation of the appellate ruling must be sought in Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014, as the subordinate court cannot interfere with orders of a superior court.

p. 2
02

Abuse of court process

Holding

Both applications were found to be an abuse of the court process and unmerited.

Reasoning

The court observed that the parties returned to it for execution and injunction orders in a matter already concluded on appeal, and that during the pendency of his own application the respondent had begun constructing structures on the applicant's remaining parcel. Such applications, brought in a concluded matter, amounted to an abuse of process warranting dismissal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court that has delivered judgment and whose decision has been taken on appeal becomes functus officio and cannot issue execution or injunction orders in the concluded suit
  • Interlocutory orders such as injunctions cannot stand where the main suit has been concluded

Court orders

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  1. 1.Both applications (dated 1st February 2019 and 19th October 2020) dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40 rules 1 and 3
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya (Kisumu) / Court of Appeal Kisumu - inconsistently referred to
Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 51 rule 1, Order 40 rules 1 and 3, sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sammy Lukuyu Adiema v Charles Shimwati Shisikani [2020] KEELC 284 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Kisumu Court of Appeal No. 3 of 2014 (as referenced in the judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/284/eng@2020-12-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.