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ELCPartially AllowedGithongo ELC suit No. 9 of 2017 (ruling)· [2020] KEELC 150 (KLR)

Joshua Kaburu Kimathi & another v Evangeline Kangwene [2020] KEELC 150 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 December 2020
496 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a late land appeal because COVID-19 disrupted normal filing timelines, but refused a stay that wasn't properly requested.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (Hon. Lucy N. Mbugua, ELC Judge) on a notice of motion brought under Section 1A & 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 6 & 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of the Senior Resident Magistrate at Githongo Law Court dated 4 May 2020 in Githongo ELC Suit No. 9 of 2017. The applicant explained that the delay arose because a copy of the judgment was only supplied on 18 September 2020. The respondent opposed, contending the delay was unexplained and asserting that the suit parcels Abothuguchi/Kariene/3707 and 3709 are trust properties held by her husband for family members. Applying Section 79(g) of the Civil Procedure Act, which requires appeals from subordinate courts to be filed within thirty days (excluding time certified for preparation of a copy of the decree), the court accepted the respondent's submission, citing Fahim Yasin Twaha vs Timamy Issa Abdalla & 2 Others [2015] eKLR, that extension of time is an equitable remedy rather than a right. Although a delay of almost four months was inordinate, the court took judicial notice of disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and granted the applicant leave to file the appeal within 14 days. The court declined to grant a stay of execution because that prayer appeared only in the applicant's affidavit and not in the body of the application. Costs were awarded to the respondent. The ruling was delivered electronically pursuant to COVID-19 practice directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant should be granted leave to appeal out of time under Section 79(g) of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

Leave granted despite inordinate delay, taking judicial notice of disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic

Reasoning

An appeal from a subordinate court must be filed within thirty days under Section 79(g). Extension of time is an equitable remedy, not a right. Although the delay of almost four months was inordinate, the court took judicial notice that the COVID-19 health pandemic disrupted many activities and, in the interests of justice, gave the applicant an opportunity to ventilate the case before the superior court, with 14 days to file the appeal.

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02

Whether a stay of execution should issue

Holding

Stay of execution declined because the prayer appeared only in the applicant's affidavit and not in the body of the application

Reasoning

The court noted that a prayer for stay of execution could not be granted where it was not properly sought in the notice of motion itself. Since the prayer was manifested only in the applicant's supporting affidavit and not in the body of the application, the court declined to grant any stay of execution at that stage.

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Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is not a right of a party; it is an equitable remedy

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicant to file an appeal within 14 days from the date of delivery of the ruling
  2. 2.Costs awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A & 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79(g)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 1

Cases cited (1)

  • Fahim Yasin Twaha vs Timamy Issa Abdalla & 2 Others
    [2015] eKLR
On appeal from
Senior Resident Magistrate, Githongo Law Court
Githongo ELC suit No. 9 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79(g) of the Civil Procedure Act; Section 1A & 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 6 & 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joshua Kaburu Kimathi & another v Evangeline Kangwene [2020] KEELC 150 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Githongo ELC suit No. 9 of 2017 (ruling). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/150/eng@2020-12-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.