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ELCDismissedMiscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 16th July 2019)· [2020] KEELC 89 (KLR)

Kirimi Kelly Mathiu v Isaac Muchui Mathiu & 4 others [2020] KEELC 89 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 October 2020
1,135 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to extend appeal time where a four-and-a-half-month delay went unexplained, dismissing the application with costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, whose suit was dismissed in limine by the Principal Magistrate's Court at Tigania for want of jurisdiction in Tigania CMCC No. 28 of 2011, brought a notice of motion dated 16th July 2019 under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act seeking an extension of time to appeal against the ruling of 28th February 2019. He explained that he requested typed proceedings and ruling on 1st March 2019, but these were released after the time for appeal had expired, and asserted that he had triable grounds of appeal. The respondents opposed, contending that the ruling was typed on the day of delivery, that the delay was inordinate and unexplained, that the intended appeal raised no triable issues, and that they would be prejudiced. The court applied the extension-of-time criteria laid down in the Salat case (Supreme Court) and Paul Wanjohi Mathenge (Court of Appeal). It noted the application was filed four and a half months after the decision; that the applicant never stated when the ruling or proceedings were supplied to him, never sought a certificate of delay, and that all that was needed to lodge an appeal was a memorandum of appeal, per AIG Insurance Company Limited v Michael Okoth. The court also took judicial notice that handwritten rulings may be supplied and that the ruling here was already typed. Concluding the delay was inordinate and unexplained, the court dismissed the application with costs to the respondents. The ruling was delivered electronically pursuant to the COVID-19 practice directions, with parties deemed to have waived compliance with Order 21 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant provided good and sufficient cause for the four-and-a-half-month delay in filing the appeal

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained; the applicant failed to show when the ruling was supplied or to obtain a certificate of delay, so the extension was refused

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat and Paul Wanjohi Mathenge criteria. The ruling was typed on the day of delivery, so a copy could have been obtained, and only a memorandum of appeal was required to lodge the appeal. The applicant's affidavit did not state the date of supply of the ruling or proceedings nor any certificate of delay, leaving the delay unexplained and the discretion not exercisable in his favour.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal raised triable issues and would prejudice the respondents

Holding

The court found the application lacked merit and dismissed it with costs, adopting the respondents' position that the delay was inordinate and unexplained

Reasoning

The respondents argued that leave is not a matter of right, the delay was inordinate and unexplained, the appeal raised no triable issues, and they would be prejudiced by frivolous litigation. The court's conclusion that the application lacked merits resolved the application without granting the extension sought.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is not a right but an equitable remedy available to a deserving party at the court's discretion, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay to the court's satisfaction
  • Under section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, an appeal may be admitted out of time if the appellant shows good and sufficient cause for not filing in time

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for extension of time to file appeal out of time is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 1

Cases cited (8)

  • Samuel Mwaura Muthumbi v Josephine Wanjiru Ngugi & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • Bagajo vs Christians Children Fund INC
    [2004] 2 eKLR
  • Stephen Kungutia & 2 Others vs Severina Nchulubi
    Nyeri Civil Appeal No. 221 of 2010
  • Reuben Mwongela M'Itelekwa vs Paul Kigea & 2 Others
    Meru ELC Petition No. 6 of 2017
  • Genesio Mutwiri Mwereria vs Augustus Kabira M'Muraga
    Meru ELC Misc Appl No. 31 of 2018
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Paul Wanjohi Mathenge v Duncan Gichane Mathenge
    {2013} eKLR
  • AIG Insurance Company Limited vs. Michael Okoth
    (2018) eKLR
On appeal from
Principal Magistrate's Court, Tigania
Tigania CMCC No. 28 of 2011
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kirimi Kelly Mathiu v Isaac Muchui Mathiu & 4 others [2020] KEELC 89 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Miscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 16th July 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/89/eng@2020-10-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.