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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 18/9/2018)· [2019] KEELC 5082 (KLR)

Lucas Ouma Marachi & 2 others v Land Registrar, Busia & 2 others [2019] KEELC 5082 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 September 2019
1,072 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on the Applicants' Notice of Motion dated 18/9/2018 in a land dispute before the Environment and Land Court at Busia, in which the Applicants sought a temporary injunction restraining the 3rd Respondent, Benjamin Okello Sembe, from ploughing, planting, blocking their access roads and pathways, and interfering with their quiet enjoyment of the original parcel SAMIA/LUCHULULO-BUKHULUNGU/225, now sub-divided into LR Nos SAMIA/LICHULULO-BUKHULUNGU/1919, 1920 and 1921. The 3rd Respondent opposed, asserting the land was his and alleging the Applicants had illegally registered themselves as owners. The Applicants, through written submissions, argued that the 3rd Respondent had begun ploughing the land - including around the 1st Applicant's house and the access path - after the court's earlier ruling dismissing his own application for restraining orders, and relied on Munyu Maina v Hiram Gathirwa to contend that a disputed title cannot ground interference with possession. The 3rd Respondent argued there was no current official search confirming the Applicants' ownership and that a long-standing ownership dispute existed. The court, A. K. Kaniaru J, found that the 1st Applicant and his ailing mother resided on and cultivated the land, that the 3rd Respondent's ploughing constituted unwarranted provocation capable of breaching the peace, and that a disputed registration could not be used to wreak havoc on the Applicants. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown threshold, the court held the Applicants had met it and allowed the application in terms of prayer 2, issuing the temporary injunction sought, with costs of the application to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a temporary injunction should issue against the 3rd Respondent notwithstanding his claim of registered ownership

Holding

The injunction was granted because the title is disputed and the 3rd Respondent's activities on the land, including ploughing the path to the 1st Applicant's house, were unwarranted provocation capable of breaching the peace

Reasoning

The court found the 3rd Respondent's activities began after the court's earlier ruling dismissing his own application for restraining orders. The 1st Applicant and his mother reside on and cultivate the land, and ploughing even the access path occasioned provocation likely to breach the peace. Following Munyu Maina, disputed registration cannot confer conclusive ownership rights. The Giella threshold was found satisfied and prayer 2 was allowed with costs in the cause.

p. 2
02

Whether the Applicants satisfied the Giella v Cassman Brown criteria for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The court held the threshold was met, permitting the injunction

Reasoning

The court applied the classic Giella test. It accepted that the Applicants demonstrated a prima facie case with a probability of success, given the ongoing challenge to the 3rd Respondent's registration, and that the interference threatened irreparable harm to the resident family, with the injunction serving to maintain peace pending trial.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party cannot rely on a disputed title to engage in acts that interfere with another's occupation and enjoyment of the land pending determination of the dispute
  • The Giella v Cassman Brown principles govern the grant of a temporary injunction: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction issued restraining the Respondent from ploughing, planting, blocking the Applicants' road of access and pathways, barring the Applicants and their family members from building or lawfully using the land and/or interfering with the Applicants' and their families' quiet enjoyment of the original land parcel No. SAMIA/LUCHULULO-BUKHULUNGU/225 now said to be LR Nos SAMIA/LICHULULO-BUKHULUNGU/1919, 1920 and 1921
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • MUNYU MAINA Vs HIRAM GATHIMA
    [2013] eKLR
  • Giela Vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (not expressly cited in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lucas Ouma Marachi & 2 others v Land Registrar, Busia & 2 others [2019] KEELC 5082 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 18/9/2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/5082/eng@2019-09-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.