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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2019] KEELC 5039 (KLR)

Samvo Limited v Delta Haulage Services Limited & another; Christopher Mugonye Wamae & another (Interested Parties) [2019] KEELC 5039 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
4 April 2019
2,246 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a valuer access to disputed land for a counter-claim but threw out the owner's application as an abusive delaying tactic.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This Ruling by Obaga J of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi, delivered on 4th April 2019, dealt with two applications in a long-running land ownership dispute over property variously described as L.R No. Nairobi Block 17/557, L.R 2/75, L.R 2/694, L.R 2/695 or L.R 17/338, claimed by the Plaintiff, Samvo Ltd, at Ndemi Road. The first application, dated 28th February 2019 by the second Defendant, sought an order directing the first Defendant to grant the second Defendant's valuer access to the suit properties for valuation, to support a counter-claim for indemnity. Opponents argued the application was defective, that the supporting affidavit was sworn before filing and notarised defectively in China, relying on Wahinya v Wahinya. The court held that authority inapplicable since a counter-claim was already filed and the affidavit timing and notarisation were proper; a valuation was necessary to quantify indemnity, and granting access would not endorse the first Defendant's occupation. That application was allowed with costs in the cause. The second application, dated 4th March 2019 by the Plaintiff, sought adjournment, court inspection, entry to take photographic and survey evidence, joinder of occupiers, and orders to secure the property with police assistance. The court dismissed it with costs, holding it an abuse of process designed to delay the suit, filed on a hearing date and derailing three hearing days, supported by deponents with no authority to act for the company, and unnecessary given existing status quo orders of Osiemo J (2007) and Gacheru J (2014).

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of an affidavit sworn before filing of an application

Holding

An affidavit sworn on 25th February 2019 and filed on 28th February 2019 in support of an application, where a counter-claim is already on record, is not defective; Wahinya v Wahinya (affidavit sworn before a suit was filed) was distinguished

Reasoning

Mr. Mwenesi relied on Wahinya v Wahinya, where Chesoni J held an affidavit sworn in support of an injunction before a suit was filed valueless. The court held that decision irrelevant because here a counter-claim already existed and the affidavit post-dated but was filed with the application. The notarisation in China without translation was also held unobjectionable since nothing required translation from Chinese to English.

p. 2
02

Valuation access in support of a counter-claim for indemnity

Holding

Granted; the grant does not endorse the first Defendant's occupation, as ownership remains for the court to determine on evidence

Reasoning

The second Defendant pleaded a counter-claim for indemnity should the property be held to belong to another. A valuation report is necessary to quantify the indemnity. Granting access would not endorse the first Defendant's position because the court will determine true ownership on the evidence. The court accordingly allowed access for M/s Muchuku to value the disputed property.

p. 2
03

Plaintiff's application for inspection, evidence-gathering and securing the property

Holding

Dismissed as an abuse of process intended to delay the suit; deponents lacked authority; existing orders already secured the property

Reasoning

The application was filed on a hearing date and derailed three hearing days. The supporting deponents were not associated with the Plaintiff and had no authority to act for the company. The Plaintiff had failed to comply with directions and left prior applications unprosecuted. Orders by Osiemo J (2007) and Gacheru J (2014) already secured the property, and the Plaintiff should instead avail its witnesses so the case could be concluded.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A valuation report may be ordered where a counter-claim seeking indemnity requires the value of the suit property to be determined
  • An application for a site visit must be made at an appropriate time and when necessary, having regard to the circumstances of the case

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order directing the first Defendant to grant the second Defendant's valuer M/s Muchuku access to the disputed property variously described as L.R No. Nairobi Block 17/557, L.R 2/75, L.R 2/694, L.R 2/695 or L.R 17/338 for valuation
  2. 2.Costs of the second Defendant's application to be in the cause
  3. 3.Dismissal of the Plaintiff's application dated 4th March 2019 with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Government Lands Act(description of suit property LR No. 2/75 (Original 2/35/1))

Cases cited (1)

  • Wahinya Vs Wahinya [1976-1980] IKLR
    [1976-1980] IKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over a dispute on ownership of land (suit property claimed under the Government Lands Act)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Samvo Limited v Delta Haulage Services Limited & another; Christopher Mugonye Wamae & another (Interested Parties) [2019] KEELC 5039 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/5039/eng@2019-04-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.