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ELCDismissedMalindi ELC Case (Notice of Motion dated 5th September 2018)· [2019] KEELC 4936 (KLR)

Egerton University v Mohamed Salim Hussein & 61 others [2019] KEELC 4936 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 January 2019
2,885 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The court dismissed squatters' attempt to overturn an eviction judgment because they had knowingly delayed nearly three years and had no real defence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 62 Defendants moved the Environment and Land Court at Malindi by a Notice of Motion dated 5th September 2018 seeking to set aside or vary the judgment and decree of Angote J delivered on 5th June 2015, which ordered their eviction from land known as 209163/D Lamu West District, a permanent injunction against interfering with the Plaintiff University's quiet enjoyment of the land, and costs. They also sought leave to file an amended defence and counterclaim out of time, contending that they first learned of the judgment on 31st August 2018 through the OCS Mpeketoni, that service of summons was never effected, and that the eviction provisions of the Land Laws Amendment Act, 2016 were not complied with. The Plaintiff opposed, showing the Defendants were represented by counsel who filed a defence and cross-examined witnesses, and that they applied to stay the judgment on 9th November 2015 and lodged a Notice of Appeal, demonstrating early knowledge of the judgment. The court found the Defendants' claim of ignorance untrue and a deliberate attempt to mislead the court, noted the inordinate unexplained delay, and held that where service and participation were established, an applicant must show a defence on the merits. The intended defence raised the same issues already struck out in Malindi ELC No. 67 of 2013, and the land was Government land allocated to the University. The application was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ex-parte judgment should be set aside under Order 10 Rule 11

Holding

Application dismissed; the Defendants were aware of the judgment from November 2015, participated through counsel, and the delay was inordinate and unexplained

Reasoning

The record shows Katsoleh & Company Advocates came on record, cross-examined witnesses and filed a defence. The Defendants applied to stay the judgment in November 2015 and filed a Notice of Appeal, proving knowledge of the judgment long before August 2018. Their claim to the contrary was a deliberate attempt to mislead the court, and no explanation was offered for the inordinate delay in bringing the application.

p. 4
02

Whether the Defendants have a triable issue/defence on merits

Holding

No triable issue; the intended defence raises the same matters already struck out in Malindi ELC No. 67 of 2013 and the land was Government land allocated to the Plaintiff

Reasoning

The land was allocated to the Plaintiff, a public university, in November 2001. Nothing demonstrated any right of the Defendants to occupy it privately. Their claim rests on alleged overriding interests already rejected when a prior suit raising identical averments was struck out for disclosing no cause of action, and they remained illegal squatters with no legitimate expectation of allocation.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The court has discretion to set aside an ex-parte judgment on such terms as are just, with the main concern being to do justice to the parties
  • The discretion to set aside an ex-parte judgment is not designed to assist a party who deliberately obstructs or delays the cause of justice
  • Where there was proper service and the applicants participated through an advocate, the applicant must demonstrate a defence on the merits before judgment is set aside
  • Illegal occupation of government land confers no legitimate expectation of allocation regardless of the length of occupation

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendants' Notice of Motion dated 5th September 2018 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiff/Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 10 Rule 11
  • Land Laws Amendment ActSection 152E(2)
  • Land Laws Amendment ActSection 152F(2)
  • Universities Act

Cases cited (4)

  • Patel –vs- EA Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    (1974) EA 75
  • Shah –vs- Mbogo
    (1967) EA 166
  • Mombasa Technical Training Institute –vs- Agnes Nyevu Charo & 108 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Mohamed Salim Hussein –vs- Egerton University (Malindi ELC No. 67 of 2013)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 10 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 152F(2) of the Land Laws Amendment Act, 2016 (invoked by the Defendants)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Egerton University v Mohamed Salim Hussein & 61 others [2019] KEELC 4936 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Malindi ELC Case (Notice of Motion dated 5th September 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/4936/eng@2019-01-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.