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ELCAllowed· [2019] KEELC 4881 (KLR)

Sammy Mackenzie Mukula Muli v Naphtali Nyagiah Karanja & another [2019] KEELC 4881 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land jurisdiction not specified; sitting in Nairobi)
29 January 2019
1,214 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court stopped the sale of a Nairobi plot because the owner had a 1976 allocation letter, share certificate, and rates receipts proving his claim.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 29th July 2016 brought by the plaintiff, Sammy Mackenzie Mukula Muli, under Order 40 rules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from entering, trespassing on, alienating or dealing with land parcel L.R No. 6824/69 Njiri, Nairobi pending the hearing of the suit. The plaintiff claimed to be a member and shareholder of the 2nd defendant and to have been allocated the plot, relying on a 1976 allocation letter, a share certificate and county rates receipts. The 1st defendant opposed through a replying affidavit, relying on 1996 sale agreements with one Dora Anam, while the 2nd defendant's chairman also filed a replying affidavit. The defendants did not file submissions. L. Komingoi J identified two issues: whether the application met the threshold for a temporary injunction, and who should bear costs. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, Mrao Ltd and Kenleb Cons Ltd, the court found the plaintiff had established a prima facie case with a probability of success, that the 1st defendant's sale agreements lacked a property description and post-dated the plaintiff's allocation, and that the applicant would suffer irreparable loss if the orders were not granted. The court granted the temporary injunction and ordered that costs of the application abide the outcome of the main suit. Judgment delivered on 29th January 2019 in Nairobi.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

Yes - the applicant produced an allocation letter dated 20th November 1976, a share certificate dated 30th March 1976, and county rates receipts; the 1st defendant's sale agreements did not describe the property conveyed and post-dated the plaintiff's allocation.

Reasoning

The court examined the annexures: a letter from the 2nd defendant confirming allocation of Plot No. 6824/69, a share certificate proving membership, and Nairobi City County rates receipts. The 1st defendant's sale agreements with Dora Anam lacked a property description and were dated 1996, long after the plaintiff's allocation, with no evidence of how Dora Anam acquired the plot.

p. 2
02

Whether damages would be an adequate remedy or the applicant would suffer irreparable injury

Holding

The applicant demonstrated irreparable harm since he would likely lose the suit plot if the injunction were withheld.

Reasoning

Applying the second Giella principle, the court found that the applicant was likely to lose the suit property - land to which he held an allocation - to the respondents' dealings, and that preservation of the property pending trial was necessary; monetary damages could not adequately compensate the loss of the plot.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for an interlocutory injunction bears the onus of satisfying the court that the injunction should be granted, on the Giella v Cassman Brown principles.
  • An injunction applicant must make full disclosure of relevant facts and demonstrate a legal or equitable right requiring protection.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of temporary injunction restraining the defendants/respondents by themselves, their servants and/or agents or any other representative from entering, trespassing, alienating and/or dealing with the plaintiff's parcel of land known as L.R NO. 6824/69 Njiri, Nairobi pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the main suit.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(e)

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd vs First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    [2003] KLR 125
  • Joseph Mbugua Gichanga vs Cooperative Bank of Kenya Ltd
    Civil Case No. 74 of 2000
  • Central Bank of Kenya & Another vs Uhuru Highway Development Ltd
    Civil Appeal No. 92 of 1999
  • Esther Ndegi Njiru & Another vs Leonard Gatei
    [2014] eKLR
  • Elijah Makeri vs Stephen Mungai Njuguna & Another
    [2013] eKLR
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd vs New Gatitu Service Station Ltd & Another
    1990 KLR 557
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and all enabling provisions of the law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sammy Mackenzie Mukula Muli v Naphtali Nyagiah Karanja & another [2019] KEELC 4881 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/4881/eng@2019-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.