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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Plaint dated 27th April, 2015)· [2019] KEELC 4787 (KLR)

Pasha Enterprises Ltd v Kenya Farmers Association Limited & another [2019] KEELC 4787 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
31 January 2019
1,110 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A buyer who was registered after a court-ordered auction won vacant possession because the occupants offered no evidence to challenge her title.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff sued for vacant possession of Machakos Town Block 1/67, claiming it purchased the parcel (together with Machakos Town Block 1/68) at a public auction conducted by Airways Auctioneer on 13th October 2009 in execution of a Decree in Nakuru HCCC No. 560 of 1998 (Kepha Nyabera & 189 others v. Kenya Farmers Association Limited) for Kshs. 9,300,000, and was subsequently registered as proprietor. The Defendants alleged the 1st Defendant never owned the suit land, that the auction was null and void, that the land belonged to the County Government of Machakos, that the 1st Defendant occupied as a lawful licensee, and that the suit was time barred and bad for non-joinder of the County Government. The suit proceeded for hearing on 17th July 2018 in the Defendants' absence. The Plaintiff's Director testified and produced the Decree, Notification of Sale, Memorandum and Certificate of Sale, the Municipal Council of Machakos' consent to transfer, the Certificate of Lease dated 1st March 2013, and evidence of amalgamation of parcels 67 and 68. The court found the Defendants did not controvert this evidence and that no proof existed that the orders authorizing the auction had been set aside. Holding the Plaintiff's case proved on a balance of probabilities, the court allowed the Plaint, granting vacant possession, an order of eviction against the Defendants, a permanent injunction restraining continued occupation or interference, and ordered the 1st Defendant to pay the costs. Mesne profits, though claimed, were not included in the final orders.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff proved lawful title to the suit land

Holding

Yes - the Plaintiff proved purchase at a public auction pursuant to a valid Decree, transfer consented to by the Municipal Council of Machakos, and registration by Certificate of Lease

Reasoning

The Plaintiff produced the Decree in Nakuru HCCC No. 560 of 1998, the Notification of Sale, Memorandum and Certificate of Sale, the consent to transfer by the Municipal Council, and the Certificate of Lease dated 1st March 2013. No evidence was led to show the orders authorizing the auction had been set aside. The Defendants, though served, did not appear or controvert the evidence. Title therefore vested in the Plaintiff.

p. 2
02

Standard of proof

Holding

The Plaintiff's case was proved on a balance of probabilities

Reasoning

The court applied the civil standard of proof. Uncontroverted documentary evidence of the decree-driven auction, the sale documents, the transfer consent and the Certificate of Lease satisfied the court that the Plaintiff had proved its claim on a balance of probabilities, warranting the reliefs of vacant possession, eviction and permanent injunction.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party who does not adduce evidence or controvert the plaintiff's case, and who shows no setting aside of the orders authorizing a sale, cannot resist a claim founded on a title acquired under those orders
  • Registration of a proprietor vests the leasehold interest described in the lease, entitling the registered proprietor to vacant possession

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff is granted vacant possession of parcel of land known as Machakos Town Block 1/67
  2. 2.An order of eviction is granted against the Defendants, their servants and/or agents from Machakos Town Block 1/67
  3. 3.A permanent injunction restraining the Defendants, their servants and/or agents from continuing occupation and use of Machakos Town Block 1/67 or interfering with the Plaintiff's peaceful possession
  4. 4.The 1st Defendant to pay the costs of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 40

Cases cited (1)

  • Kepha Nyabera & 189 others vs. Kenya Farmers Association Limited
    Nakuru HCCC No. 560 of 1998
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land (Plaint seeking vacant possession, eviction and injunction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pasha Enterprises Ltd v Kenya Farmers Association Limited & another [2019] KEELC 4787 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (Plaint dated 27th April, 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/4787/eng@2019-01-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.