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ELCDismissed· [2019] KEELC 3943 (KLR)

Julius Cheruiyot Chirchir v David Kipkemoi Rono [2019] KEELC 3943 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 March 2019
1,261 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a land buyer's injunction because the sale of agricultural land lacked Land Control Board consent, making the agreement void.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Kericho by Notice of motion dated 7th December 2018 seeking a temporary injunction to restrain the Respondent from trespassing on, dealing with, disposing of, transferring, leasing, intermeddling with or wasting one acre out of L.R No. KERICHO/KIPSONOI/1848, part of the estate of Kiprono Ngeno (deceased), pending determination of an Originating Summons. The Applicant deposed that he bought the one acre from the deceased in October 2000, took possession, and sold the land to a third party, John Kipkemboi Too, in 2010; he alleged that the Respondent, the deceased's son, caused the land to be registered in his own name without succession proceedings and sub-divided it into four parcels. The Respondent denied the Applicant's interest, asserting that the sale agreement was void for want of Land Control Board consent and that he was duly registered in 2006. The court framed two issues: the validity of the sale agreement and entitlement to an injunction. Applying section 6(1) of the Land Control Act and the David Sironga ole Tukai decision, the court found the agreement void since it was undisputed that no Land Control Board consent was obtained; the Applicant's alleged possession was refuted and, having sold the land in 2010, he had no further interest. On the Giella v Cassman Brown test, the Applicant failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, and the other limbs were not considered. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent on 26th March 2019.

Key legal issues

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01

Validity of the sale agreement for agricultural land without Land Control Board consent

Holding

The sale agreement between the Applicant and the deceased was void for lack of Land Control Board consent under section 6 of the Land Control Act

Reasoning

Section 6(1) of the Land Control Act renders controlled transactions over agricultural land void unless the Land Control Board consents. It was not disputed that no consent was obtained. Following David Sironga ole Tukai v Francis Arap Muge, the provision is mandatory and equity cannot soften it. The Applicant's alleged possession was refuted and, having on-sold the land in 2010, his claim was remote.

p. 2
02

Entitlement to a temporary injunction

Holding

The Applicant failed the first Giella v Cassman Brown test - a prima facie case with a probability of success - so injunctive relief was refused

Reasoning

The court applied the established Giella v Cassman Brown criteria. Because the underlying sale agreement was void and the Applicant admitted selling the suit land to a third party in 2010, he could not demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success. The court held there was no need to consider irreparable injury or the balance of convenience once the first ground failed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Section 6 of the Land Control Act is mandatory: a controlled dealing with agricultural land without Land Control Board consent is void for all purposes and cannot be revived by equity
  • The Giella v Cassman Brown conditions govern the grant of a temporary injunction; failure to establish a prima facie case is dispositive without need to consider the other grounds

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of motion dated 7th December 2018 seeking a temporary injunction is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Control Actsection 6(1)

Cases cited (3)

  • David Sironga ole Tukai versus Francis Arap Muge & 2 others
    Nairobi Civil Appeal number 76 of 2014
  • Hirani Ngaite Githire versus Wanjiku Munge
    (1979) KLR 50
  • Giella V Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    1973 EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Not expressly stated; Environment and Land Court exercising original jurisdiction over the land dispute

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Julius Cheruiyot Chirchir v David Kipkemoi Rono [2019] KEELC 3943 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3943/eng@2019-03-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.