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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 23rd March 2017 (suit against Gichana Gathuku)· [2019] KEELC 3716 (KLR)

Kinyanjui Waithiari & 3 others v Gichana Gathuku ; Peter Koinange Kinyanjui (Applicant) [2019] KEELC 3716 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
27 March 2019
1,047 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court refused to revive a lawsuit that died when a party passed away, because the surviving party waited years without a good excuse.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 23rd March 2017 by Peter Koinange Kinyanjui, brought under Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 24, 50 and 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, seeking revival of a suit that had abated, setting aside of orders made on 17th March 2017 by Lady Justice Gitumbi, enlargement of time to file an application for substitution, and his substitution as 1st plaintiff in place of the deceased Kinyanjui Waithiari, who died on 14th February 2014. The application was opposed by the defendant, Gichana Gathuku, through a replying affidavit sworn on 10th April 2017; the court noted the defendant's submissions were not on record but relied on the replying affidavit. Framing the sole issue as whether the applicant had established sufficient cause for the court to revive the abated suit, the court applied Order 24 rule 7(2), which requires proof that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing the suit. Following Munyao Sila J in Kamau Kuria v Patrick Rerimoi, the court held that revival is not automatic. The applicant's affidavit alleged shortage of judges and registry staff countrywide, but the court found these averments unsupported by evidence and mere excuses for laxity. The application was dismissed with no orders as to costs, the court observing that litigation must come to an end.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether sufficient cause was shown for failing to substitute the deceased plaintiff within one year

Holding

The application is dismissed; the applicant did not explain the delay and unsupported allegations of judicial and registry staff shortages cannot excuse his laxity.

Reasoning

Order 24 rule 7(2) requires proof that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing the suit. The deceased plaintiff died on 14th February 2014, and substitution ought to have been sought by February 2015, but no application was filed. The applicant's claims of shortage of judges and registry staff were unsupported by evidence and amount to excuses for laxity. Revival of an abated suit is not automatic, and litigation must come to an end.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant seeking revival of an abated suit must demonstrate that he was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing the suit in time; revival is not automatic.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 24 rules 1, 2, 7, 8; Order 50 rules 6 and 8; Order 51 rule 1

Cases cited (4)

  • Kishor Kumar Dhanji Varsani vs Amolak Singh & 4 Others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kamau Kuria vs Patrick Rerimoi & 2 Others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Rosemary Bunny vs Gichuhi Kamotho
    [2005] eKLR
  • Bilha Gahuya Akatsa vs Attorney General & 2 Others
    [2015] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21); Order 24 rule 7, Order 50 rules 6 and 8, Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kinyanjui Waithiari & 3 others v Gichana Gathuku ; Peter Koinange Kinyanjui (Applicant) [2019] KEELC 3716 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Notice of Motion dated 23rd March 2017 (suit against Gichana Gathuku). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3716/eng@2019-03-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.