Betha Ndumba M’Twaruchiu v Wachira Wambugu (Environment & Land Case 63 of 2000) [2019] KEELC 3698 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed it can hear stay-of-execution applications after a notice of appeal, but dismissed this one because substantial loss wasn't proven.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction to grant stay pending appeal after notice of appeal
The High Court retains jurisdiction under Order 42 Rule 6(2); rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules governs only applications made in the Court of Appeal.
The respondent argued that once a notice of appeal is lodged the High Court is ousted and only the Court of Appeal may grant stay under rule 5(2). The court rejected this, holding that rule 5(2) applies only to applications made in the Court of Appeal itself, and that the operative provision for a stay in the High Court is Order 42 Rule 6(2), which requires substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and security. The court relied on Magnate Ventures to draw the distinction between the two regimes.
Compliance with Order 9 rule 9 (consent to act for a party)
The objection failed because a consent dated 20.1.2019 had been filed, curing any breach of Order 9 rule 9.
The preliminary objection contended the application was incompetent for disregarding Order 9 rule 9. The court found on the record that a consent had been filed on 20.1.2019 pursuant to the rules, and therefore the application was not defeated. This ground was disposed of as a factual finding rather than a statement of principle.
Merits of the stay application
The application failed; it did not invoke Order 42 rule 6, nor demonstrate substantial loss, and the judgment did not render the applicant homeless.
The applicant argued the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory, and offered security. The court held these are Court of Appeal criteria; the High Court cannot assess arguability of an appeal from its own judgment. The application did not reference Order 42 rule 6, the applicable law. The claim of irreparable harm was negatived by the fact that the judgment only required removal of a fence and did not render the applicant homeless.
Legal principles established
#- Rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules applies only to stay applications made in the Court of Appeal; stay of execution of a High Court decree pending appeal is governed by Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- Filing a notice of appeal is sufficient for an appeal to be deemed filed under Order 42 rule 6(4), but it does not strip the High Court of jurisdiction to grant stay.
- An application filed by counsel without a valid consent to act is incurable where a consent has in fact been filed.
Court orders
#- 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 24.1.2019 is dismissed for lack of merit
- 2.The application dated 13.12.2018 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
- 3.Each party to bear their own costs of the application and the Preliminary Objection
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Betha Ndumba M’Twaruchiu v Wachira Wambugu (Environment & Land Case 63 of 2000) [2019] KEELC 3698 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3698/eng@2019-04-25
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.