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ELCDismissedNot stated· [2019] KEELC 3698 (KLR)

Betha Ndumba M’Twaruchiu v Wachira Wambugu (Environment & Land Case 63 of 2000) [2019] KEELC 3698 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 April 2019
1,313 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed it can hear stay-of-execution applications after a notice of appeal, but dismissed this one because substantial loss wasn't proven.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The defendant, aggrieved by a judgment delivered on 28.11.2018, filed a notice of appeal and an application on 13.12.2018 seeking stay of execution pending appeal. The plaintiff filed a preliminary objection contending that once a notice of appeal is lodged, the High Court loses jurisdiction to grant stay, which vests exclusively in the Court of Appeal under rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules, and that the application was incompetent under Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court (Mbugua J) held that rule 5(2) applies only to stay applications made in the Court of Appeal, relying on Magnate Ventures vs Simon Mutua Muatha & Another, and that the applicable provision before the High Court is Order 42 Rule 6(2), which requires substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. The court found the preliminary objection had no merit, including the Order 9 rule 9 ground since a consent dated 20.1.2019 had been filed. On the merits, the court found the application did not invoke Order 42 rule 6, that the arguability and nugatory-ness criteria belong to the Court of Appeal, and that the judgment did not render the applicant homeless as alleged, since it only required removal of a fence. The court dismissed both the preliminary objection and the stay application, ordering each party to bear their own costs of both.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to grant stay pending appeal after notice of appeal

Holding

The High Court retains jurisdiction under Order 42 Rule 6(2); rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules governs only applications made in the Court of Appeal.

Reasoning

The respondent argued that once a notice of appeal is lodged the High Court is ousted and only the Court of Appeal may grant stay under rule 5(2). The court rejected this, holding that rule 5(2) applies only to applications made in the Court of Appeal itself, and that the operative provision for a stay in the High Court is Order 42 Rule 6(2), which requires substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and security. The court relied on Magnate Ventures to draw the distinction between the two regimes.

p. 2
02

Compliance with Order 9 rule 9 (consent to act for a party)

Holding

The objection failed because a consent dated 20.1.2019 had been filed, curing any breach of Order 9 rule 9.

Reasoning

The preliminary objection contended the application was incompetent for disregarding Order 9 rule 9. The court found on the record that a consent had been filed on 20.1.2019 pursuant to the rules, and therefore the application was not defeated. This ground was disposed of as a factual finding rather than a statement of principle.

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03

Merits of the stay application

Holding

The application failed; it did not invoke Order 42 rule 6, nor demonstrate substantial loss, and the judgment did not render the applicant homeless.

Reasoning

The applicant argued the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory, and offered security. The court held these are Court of Appeal criteria; the High Court cannot assess arguability of an appeal from its own judgment. The application did not reference Order 42 rule 6, the applicable law. The claim of irreparable harm was negatived by the fact that the judgment only required removal of a fence and did not render the applicant homeless.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules applies only to stay applications made in the Court of Appeal; stay of execution of a High Court decree pending appeal is governed by Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  • Filing a notice of appeal is sufficient for an appeal to be deemed filed under Order 42 rule 6(4), but it does not strip the High Court of jurisdiction to grant stay.
  • An application filed by counsel without a valid consent to act is incurable where a consent has in fact been filed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 24.1.2019 is dismissed for lack of merit
  2. 2.The application dated 13.12.2018 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  3. 3.Each party to bear their own costs of the application and the Preliminary Objection
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Betha Ndumba M’Twaruchiu v Wachira Wambugu (Environment & Land Case 63 of 2000) [2019] KEELC 3698 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3698/eng@2019-04-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.