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ELCDismissedAdvocate/Client Bill of Costs filed 5/7/18 (arising from Muranga ELC 380 of 2011)· [2019] KEELC 3595 (KLR)

Muchoki Kangata Njenga & Company Advocates v Bilha Njeri Kabiru & another [2019] KEELC 3595 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2019
1,348 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a law firm's bill of costs because it filed taxation directly before the judge instead of starting before the Deputy Registrar.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant law firm, Musyoki Kangata Njenga & Company Advocates, filed an Advocate/Client bill of costs on 5/7/18 seeking to recover from the 1st and 2nd Respondents costs arising from the conduct of ELC No 380 of 2011 (formerly Nyeri Civil Case 35 of 2011). The Respondents opposed the bill through a Preliminary Objection and a replying affidavit sworn by Irungu Kangata Advocate, who deponed that he had resigned from the Applicant firm in February 2018, taking with him under a partners' agreement the matters he personally handled, including the Respondents' case, and filed a notice of change of Advocates on 5/3/18. The Applicant filed no affidavit or submissions to controvert this evidence. The 1st Respondent's Preliminary Objection argued the bill was premature, defective in substance and form, and an abuse of process. The Court applied the settled definitions of a preliminary objection in Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd and Oraro v Mbaja, and found the objection to be a proper point of law resting on uncontroverted facts requiring no further enquiry. The Court also accepted the submission, grounded in paragraphs 11 and 12 of the Advocates Remuneration Order, that the Court does not assume direct jurisdiction of taxation of a bill of costs absent a decision of the Deputy Registrar or consent reference to the Judge. The Court declined to consider submissions invoking Order 2 rule 15 of the Civil Procedure Act, upheld the Preliminary Objection, dismissed the Applicant's bill of costs, and awarded costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the preliminary objection met the settled definition of a preliminary objection

Holding

Yes - it was a point of law arising from uncontroverted facts requiring no further enquiry, and was upheld

Reasoning

The Court applied Mukisa Biscuit and Oraro v Mbaja, testing the objection against the criteria of a point of law, matters arising from pleadings not controverted, absence of need for factual investigation, and no exercise of discretion. The Applicant filed no affidavit or submissions to controvert the Respondents' affidavit evidence, so the objection stood on unchallenged material and merited success.

p. 3
02

Whether the Court had direct jurisdiction to tax the Advocate/Client bill

Holding

The objection that the Court does not assume direct jurisdiction of taxation was merited

Reasoning

Relying on paragraphs 11 and 12 of the Advocates Remuneration Order, the Respondent argued the Court's taxation jurisdiction arises only following a decision of the Deputy Registrar or by consent of the parties by way of reference to the Judge, not by direct filing. The Court accepted this as a point of law supporting the preliminary objection.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection must be a point of law not dependent on contested facts or evidence
  • Facts deponed to in an affidavit and not controverted by the opposing party may be taken as truthful and may ground a preliminary objection

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection is upheld
  2. 2.The Applicant's bill of costs is dismissed with costs to the Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Remuneration Orderparagraphs 11 and 12
  • Civil Procedure ActOrder 2 rule 15

Cases cited (2)

  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs West End Distributors Ltd
    (1969) EA 696
  • Oraro vs. Mbaja
    [2005] 1 KLR 141
Jurisdiction invoked
Taxation jurisdiction under the Advocates Remuneration Order (paras 11 and 12) as invoked before the Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muchoki Kangata Njenga & Company Advocates v Bilha Njeri Kabiru & another [2019] KEELC 3595 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Advocate/Client Bill of Costs filed 5/7/18 (arising from Muranga ELC 380 of 2011). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3595/eng@2019-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.