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ELCAllowedEldoret ELC Case of 2018 (O.S.)· [2019] KEELC 3559 (KLR)

Japheth Maranga Mogaka v Mary Jepkemboi Bartilol & 2 others [2019] KEELC 3559 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 April 2019
1,196 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan buyer who purchased land in 1991 won ownership of his quarter-acre after a court enforced a family succession agreement recognizing his purchase.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a plaint dated 14th August 2018, the plaintiff sued for a declaration that he owns a quarter of an acre forming part of L.R. No. Eldoret Municipality/Block 20 (Kapyemit) 71, an order compelling the 1st defendant to obtain Land Control Board consent and execute transfer documents (or in the alternative, that the Deputy Registrar execute them), and the lifting of a High Court-ordered restriction securing the 1/4 acre. The plaintiff's case was that he purchased the 1/4 acre in 1991 from Raphael Bartilol Chesang, the deceased husband of the 1st defendant, paying the full purchase price as confirmed by PW2, who received the monies at Nyairo & Co. Advocates. After the deceased's death, the 1st defendant's family refused him possession. In Succession Cause No. 198 of 2012, a consent order carved out the 1/4 acre from the parcel confirmed to the 1st defendant, set it aside to await the outcome of the intended suit in the Environment and Land Court, and directed the County Land Registrar, Uasin Gishu to place a restriction on the register. The defendants filed appearance but no defences; the matter proceeded by formal proof, with the Attorney General participating for the 2nd and 3rd defendants. The court found the plaintiff's evidence clear and uncontroverted and the suit an implementation of the consent order. Judgment was entered for the plaintiff with a declaration of ownership, an order compelling the 1st defendant to obtain Land Control Board consent and execute transfers within 30 days (with the Deputy Registrar to execute in the alternative), an order lifting the restriction, and costs against the 1st defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff proved his claim to the 1/4 acre in uncontroverted formal proof evidence

Holding

The plaintiff proved his case to the required standard on unchallenged evidence and documents including the sale agreement and consent order.

Reasoning

The plaintiff purchased the 1/4 acre from the deceased husband of the 1st defendant by a sale agreement dated 22/5/91 and paid the full purchase price, as corroborated by PW2. The succession consent order reserved the 1/4 acre pending this suit and placed a restriction on the register. The defendants did not file defences and the matter proceeded by formal proof; the evidence was therefore uncontroverted and the plaintiff proved his case.

p. 2
02

Whether the consent order in the succession cause obligated the court to grant the reliefs

Holding

Yes; the suit implements what the parties had agreed in the consent order.

Reasoning

The consent order dated 29th September 2017 in Succession Cause No. 198 of 2012 carved out 1/4 acre from the parcel, set it aside to await the outcome of the intended suit in the Environment and Land Court, and directed the Land Registrar to place a restriction. The court found the present suit to be the implementation of that agreement and therefore granted the declaration, transfer orders and lifting of the restriction.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a consent order reserves a portion of land to await the outcome of an intended suit, and the plaintiff proves his purchase, he is entitled to the declaration and transfer orders sought.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A declaration that the plaintiff is the owner of ¼ of an acre forming part of L.R. No. Eldoret Municipality/Block 20 (Kapyemit) 71
  2. 2.An order compelling the 1st defendant to attend the requisite Land Control Board and obtain consent to transfer the said ¼ acre and execute the requisite transfer documents within 30 days, or in the alternative, the Deputy Registrar of the court to execute all requisite documents to facilitate issuance of title by the County Land Registrar, Uasin Gishu
  3. 3.An order that the Land Registrar remove the restriction placed by the High Court to secure the 1/4 acre plot out of Eldoret Municipality/Block 20 (Kapyemit) 71 for the plaintiff
  4. 4.The 1st defendant to pay costs of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court, original jurisdiction (succession cause consent order provided for suit in the Environment and Land Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Japheth Maranga Mogaka v Mary Jepkemboi Bartilol & 2 others [2019] KEELC 3559 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Eldoret ELC Case of 2018 (O.S.). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3559/eng@2019-04-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.