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ELCPartially Allowed· [2019] KEELC 3204 (KLR)

Rachier & Amollo Advocates LLP v National Hospital Insurance Fund Board of Management [2019] KEELC 3204 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
20 May 2019
3,403 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court upheld a Kshs 35 million legal fee award to Rachier & Amollo Advocates, rejecting NHIF's attempt to overturn the taxation of costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the High Court (B M Eboso J) disposed of two simultaneous applications arising from taxation of an advocate/client bill of costs. Rachier & Amollo Advocates filed a bill dated 30/10/2017 claiming Kshs 77,260,923; the taxing officer (Hon I N Barasa) taxed it at Kshs 35,329,467.80, including an instruction fee of Kshs 15,000,000 covering both the claim and counterclaim concerning land in Karen measuring about 9.25 hectares. The National Hospital Insurance Fund Board of Management (the client) brought a chamber summons reference dated 26/6/2018 seeking to set aside the taxing officer's decision and remit the bill for re-taxation before a different taxing officer. The advocates opposed, arguing the reference was time-barred under paragraph 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962, lacked merit and was defective; they also filed a notice of motion dated 8/6/2018 under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act seeking judgment on the certificate of taxation, which went unopposed. The court framed four issues. It held the reference was not time-barred, there being no conclusive evidence contradicting the client's claim that it received the taxing officer's reasons letter on 12/6/2018. On the merits, applying Joreth Ltd v Kigano & Associates and the ex-parte Muchiri W'Njuguna principles, the court found no error of principle and no manifestly excessive award; the instruction fee and the one-third getting up fee were properly assessed. The reference was declined with costs. The court found Section 51(2) satisfied - the certificate stood unchallenged and retainer was undisputed - and allowed the advocates' motion with costs, with interest on the taxed costs at court rate from the date of taxation. The taxing officer's decision was thus affirmed in full.

Key legal issues

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01

Time-bar under paragraph 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962

Holding

The reference was not time-barred; there was no conclusive evidence that the client received the taxing officer's reasons before 12/6/2018

Reasoning

The client requested reasons by letter dated 23/5/2018. The taxing officer replied on 30/5/2018 clarifying that her reasons were in the ruling body. The client claimed receipt of the letter on 12/6/2018, filed the reference on 26/6/2018. The court found no conclusive evidence to disapprove that contention, since the mode of receipt was not disclosed but nothing contradicted it.

p. 2
02

Whether the taxing officer erred in principle in assessing instruction fee at Kshs 15,000,000

Holding

No error of principle; the taxing officer outlined the basis of her decision, followed the Joreth principle and did not rely on the Kshs 1,100,000,000 figure alleged

Reasoning

The taxing officer rejected the valuation report, followed Joreth Limited v Kigano & Associates, and explained that the award covered both the claim and counterclaim, the land's size and location, and the interests of the parties. She did not adopt the value of Kshs 1,100,000,000 as alleged; the decision was reasoned, not arbitrary.

p. 3
03

Whether the award of instruction fee and getting up fee was manifestly excessive

Holding

The award was not manifestly high as to amount to an injustice; the getting up fee of one third of the assessed instruction fee was properly awarded

Reasoning

The court considered the award against the professional labour expended, the subject matter being a 9.25 hectare parcel in Karen, Nairobi, and that the instruction fee covered both claim and counterclaim. Both the claim and counterclaim were defended and the suit was set down for hearing severally, justifying the getting up fee of one third of the instruction fee.

p. 4
04

Whether the advocate's application under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act was merited

Holding

The application satisfied Section 51(2); the certificate of taxation stood, retainer was undisputed and no replying affidavit was filed

Reasoning

The advocate exhibited a certificate of costs issued by the taxing officer. No replying affidavit was filed against the motion, no evidence suggested the certificate had been set aside, and retainer was not disputed. Section 51(2) thus entitled the advocate to judgment for the certified sum, and the motion was allowed as prayed.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The value of the subject matter for purposes of taxation of instruction fee is determined from the pleadings, judgment or settlement; if not ascertainable, the taxing officer may use discretion considering the nature and importance of the matter and other relevant circumstances
  • A court will interfere with a taxing officer's decision only where it is based on an error of principle or where the fee awarded is manifestly excessive or so low as to amount to an injustice
  • Under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, an unchallenged certificate of taxation, where retainer is not disputed, entitles the advocate to judgment for the certified sum

Court orders

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  1. 1.The client's reference brought by way of chamber summons dated 26/6/2018 is declined and the advocate shall have costs of the reference
  2. 2.The advocate's notice of motion dated 8/6/2018 is allowed in terms of prayer (a) of the motion
  3. 3.The taxed costs shall attract interest at court rate from the date of taxation
  4. 4.The advocate shall have costs of the said application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates ActSection 51(1)
  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962Paragraph 11(2)

Cases cited (4)

  • Ahmednasir Abdikadir & Co Advocates v National Bank of Kenya Limited (2)
    (2006) 1 EA 5 (CCK)
  • Evans Thiga Gaturu, Advocate v KCB
    (2012) eKLR
  • Joreth Limited v Kigano & Associates
    Civil Appeal No. Nairobi 66 of 1999; (2002) eKLR
  • Republic v Ministry of Agriculture and 2 Others; Ex-parte Muchiri W'Njuguna & others
    [2006]
Jurisdiction invoked
Paragraph 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962 and Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rachier & Amollo Advocates LLP v National Hospital Insurance Fund Board of Management [2019] KEELC 3204 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3204/eng@2019-05-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.