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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (ELC suit at Chuka; judgment of 23.10.2018; application dated 20th December 2018)· [2019] KEELC 3165 (KLR)

Gilbert Kathenya Mukungi v Evangeline Kanyua Mwiandi ( As legal representative of the estate of Mwiandi Kaibiru) [2019] KEELC 3165 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 May 2019
5,225 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~21 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The court refused to pause the land judgment because the losing party couldn't show real loss and ignored an order to deposit security of Kshs 1,050,000.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Chuka on a Notice of Motion dated 20th December 2018 brought by the defendant, Evangeline Kanyua Mwiandi, under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a stay of execution of the court's judgment of 23rd October 2018, which had ordered the plaintiff to receive 7.00 acres excised from L.R. Nos. Mwimbi/N. Mugumango/516, 942 and 943 pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal (Nyeri Civil Appeal No. 79 of 2019). The plaintiff/respondent filed a replying affidavit and a preliminary objection contending, first, that the incoming firm, Murango Mwenda & Co. Advocates, lacked locus under Order 9 Rule 9, and second, that once a Notice of Appeal is lodged, jurisdiction over stay lies with the Court of Appeal under Rule 5(2)(b). The court had earlier, on 21st December 2018, granted an interim stay conditional on the applicant depositing security of Kshs. 1,050,000/= within 21 days, failing which the stay would lapse. In its final determination, the court held that the respondent had resided on the suit land for decades, so denial of stay would not occasion substantial loss; that the applicant failed without explanation to provide the security mandatorily required by Order 42 Rule 6(2)(b); and declined to pronounce on the arguability of the intended appeal. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The jurisdictional and competence issues were not resolved, as the court found it unnecessary to address them.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6(2)(a)

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss because the respondent has been in possession of and residing on the suit land for decades, so denial of stay would not occasion her substantial loss

Reasoning

The court held that the mandatory requirement is that the court must be satisfied that substantial loss may result if stay is not granted. The respondent's long-standing possession of the land meant that refusal of stay would not deprive the applicant of anything of substance. The court declined to decide whether the intended appeal was arguable, holding that this was not the purview of the court appealed from.

p. 9
02

Security for due performance under Order 42 Rule 6(2)(b)

Holding

The applicant's failure to deposit the security of Kshs. 1,050,000/= ordered on 21st December 2018, without explanation, defeated the application

Reasoning

The court had granted an interim stay on 21st December 2018 conditional on the applicant depositing security within 21 days, failing which the stay would lapse. The applicant neither deposited the security nor explained the failure, nor evinced any intention to give security. Since the provision is mandatory, non-compliance was fatal to the application.

p. 9
03

Whether the court should determine the arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

It is not the function of the court appealed from to decide whether the intended appeal is arguable

Reasoning

The respondent argued that the High Court/ELC cannot apply the Court of Appeal twin tests of arguability and nugatory-ness. The court declined to address this and other issues, holding that assessing whether the appeal is arguable is outside its purview, and disposed of the application solely on the Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions.

p. 9

Legal principles established

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  • Under Order 42 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court appealed from may grant a stay of execution only where it is satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made
  • An applicant for stay of execution must comply with the mandatory requirement to provide security for the due performance of the decree; failure to do so is fatal to the application

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 20th December 2018 seeking stay of execution of the judgment of 23.10.2018 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs are awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6(1) and 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 9 Rule 9
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 75
  • Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 9 Laws of KenyaSection 7
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 48 and 50

Cases cited (6)

  • Maree Ahmed & Another v Leli Chaka Ndoro
    (2017) eKLR
  • Felix Kipchoge Limo Langat v Robinson Kiplagat Tuwei
    (2018) eKLR
  • Christopher Njeru v Eugenio Njagi M'Chege
    (2019) eKLR
  • Mbogo v Asikoyo & 3 Others
    (2004) 1 KLR 697
  • Lawrence Gitonga Njeru v Diocese of Meru Trustees
    Chuka ELC No. 242 of 2017
  • CFC Stanbic Ltd v Kungu Kiarie & Another
    Civil Application No. 62 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (court appealed from ordering stay of execution pending intended appeal to the Court of Appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gilbert Kathenya Mukungi v Evangeline Kanyua Mwiandi ( As legal representative of the estate of Mwiandi Kaibiru) [2019] KEELC 3165 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (ELC suit at Chuka; judgment of 23.10.2018; application dated 20th December 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3165/eng@2019-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.