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ELCDismissedApplication dated 26th September, 2018 (suit number not stated in judgment)· [2019] KEELC 3066 (KLR)

Robert Muli Matolo v Attorney General & 2 others [2019] KEELC 3066 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
31 May 2019
989 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court refused to halt execution because the applicant waited ten months, and you cannot stay an order that only awards costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an undated application filed on 26th September, 2018 in a suit previously struck out by Mbogo J on 29th November, 2017, after the 1st and 2nd Defendants' Preliminary Objection was allowed. The Plaintiff, who had filed a Notice of Appeal on 5th December, 2017, sought a stay of execution of the Judgment and Decree pending the intended appeal, and in the alternative, an order setting aside the Certificate of Costs and directing that the Bill of Costs be heard de novo. The application was prompted by the proclamation of the Plaintiff's motor vehicle KCQ 085E on 19th September, 2018 following taxation of costs, the Certificate of Taxation having been issued on 28th August, 2018. The Plaintiff argued that his former advocates were never served with the Bill of Costs or taxation notice, that he would suffer substantial loss, and that mistakes of advocates should not be visited on clients. The Respondents opposed, contending the advocates were duly served, that no substantial loss was demonstrated, that no security was offered, and that the application breached Order 42 Rules 6(1) and (2). The court, O.A. Angote J, held that the Ruling sought to be stayed was a negative order incapable of execution save for costs, following Raymond M. Omboga vs. Austine Pyan Maranga. It further found the ten-month delay in filing the stay application inordinate, and held that the former advocate was duly served with the Bill of Costs and Taxation Notice on 13th July, 2018, so no good reason existed to set aside the Certificate of Taxation. The court dismissed the application with no order as to costs on 31st May, 2019.

Key legal issues

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01

Stay of execution of a negative order

Holding

A negative order (striking out a suit) is incapable of execution save for costs and cannot be stayed

Reasoning

The court relied on Raymond M. Omboga vs. Austine Pyan Maranga, holding that the Ruling of Mbogo J striking out the suit with costs was a negative order. The only executable element was the assessed costs, so the stay prayer could only relate to costs, and the applicant had not sought it within a reasonable time.

p. 2
02

Inordinate delay in seeking stay

Holding

Filing the stay application ten months after the Ruling constituted inordinate delay warranting dismissal

Reasoning

The Ruling was delivered on 29th November, 2017 and the application was filed on 26th September, 2018. Having known that the Defendants would tax their costs, the Plaintiff should have sought a stay within a reasonable time. The ten-month delay was inordinate and disentitled the applicant to the discretionary relief.

p. 2
03

Setting aside the Certificate of Taxation

Holding

No good reason was shown to set aside the Certificate of Taxation as the former advocate was duly served

Reasoning

The evidence showed the Plaintiff's former advocate was served with the Bill of Costs and Taxation Notice on 13th July, 2018 and did not dispute service. Submission on behalf of the client that he was unaware of the taxation could not stand where the advocate on record was duly served. The court declined to order a rehearing de novo.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A negative order incapable of execution cannot be stayed save for costs
  • An application for stay of execution must be brought within a reasonable time; inordinate delay justifies refusal

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the Application dated 26th September, 2018
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rules 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Raymond M. Omboga vs. Austine Pyan Maranga
    HCCA No. 15 of 2010
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya (Machakos) - Ruling of Mbogo J
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rules 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Robert Muli Matolo v Attorney General & 2 others [2019] KEELC 3066 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Application dated 26th September, 2018 (suit number not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3066/eng@2019-05-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.