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ELCDismissed· [2019] KEELC 3027 (KLR)

East African Seeds Company Limited v Kaushik M Shah & another [2019] KEELC 3027 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 May 2019
1,055 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed that a Tribunal-assessed rent of Kshs.381,272 per month was fair, upholding the landlord's rent increase.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Appellant, a tenant of premises along Kijabe Street in Nairobi, appealed to the High Court against the decision of the Chairman of the Business Premises Rent Tribunal assessing standard rent at Kshs.381,272/= per month with effect from 1st September 2015. The assessment followed the Respondents' notice incrementing rent from Kshs.290,480/= to Kshs.450,000/= per month. Both parties filed valuation reports and agreed the Tribunal should assess standard rent on those reports without oral evidence. The appeal raised three grounds: that the Chairperson assessed excessively high rent in disregard of the tenant's comparables, failed to consider the location and position of the comparable premises, and arrived at an unreasonable, punitive and oppressive rent. The court, sitting as a first appellate court, framed two issues: whether the Chairperson adopted the correct mode of assessment and whether the rent was exorbitant. It held that the Chairperson properly analysed the comparables in both reports, gave reasons for selecting comparable No. 9 from the Appellant's report and No. 3 from the Respondents' report, and took an average of the parties' findings and proposed rents in line with the guiding principles for rent assessment. The court found the Appellant's contention that the building was old and in a noisy congested area unsupported by the reports, which described the premises as in good condition. It further held the 2015 review was valid since two years had lapsed since the 2013 assessment. The appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Correct mode of assessment of standard rent

Holding

The Tribunal Chairperson applied a proper method by analysing the comparables in both valuation reports, giving reasons for the comparables chosen, and averaging the parties' findings in line with the guiding principles

Reasoning

Both valuers adopted the comparable approach using premises in the same locality. The Chairperson analysed comparables from both reports, gave reasons for choosing comparable No. 9 from the Appellant's report and No. 3 from the Respondent's report, and took an average between the parties' findings. The lettable area was undisputed and both reports described the premises as in good condition. The averaging of the parties' proposed rents using the comparables was a legitimate application of the guiding principles.

p. 2
02

Whether the assessed rent was exorbitant

Holding

The assessed rent of Kshs.381,272/= was not exorbitant; it fell between the parties' proposals and reflected the guiding principles

Reasoning

The Chairperson was aware the previous rent was Kshs.290,480/=. The Appellant proposed Kshs.290,300/= and the Respondents Kshs.445,500/=; the assessed figure of Kshs.381,272/= was an average of the two arrived at using the comparables, taking into account the guiding principles. The Appellant's claims that the building was old and in a noisy congested area were unsupported by the valuation reports, which described the premises as sound and in good condition.

p. 2
03

Validity of the 2015 rent increment notice

Holding

The increment notice was valid because the two-year period since the last assessment in 2013 had lapsed

Reasoning

The rent was last assessed in 2013 and the law permits review after two years from a previous assessment. The 2015 notice of increase was therefore properly issued by the landlords.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Guiding principles for assessment of standard rent include the age of the building, amenities or services provided by the landlord, location, rent for the past three years, original cost of construction, and improvements and their cost
  • A landlord may review rent after two years from a previous assessment
  • A first appellate court must evaluate the evidence tendered and arrive at its own conclusion

Court orders

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  1. 1.The appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the appeal awarded to the Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Not specifically named in the judgmentProvisions on standard rent assessment and two-year rent review under the rent restriction/controlled tenancy framework referenced generically
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal
Not stated in judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction over the Business Premises Rent Tribunal (statutory appeal; provision not cited in judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "East African Seeds Company Limited v Kaushik M Shah & another [2019] KEELC 3027 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3027/eng@2019-05-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.