Maxwel Otieno Odongo v Coromandele Investment Limited & 4 others [2019] KEELC 2814 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court refused to revive a dismissed land suit because the lawyer's application missed a required step and offered no credible excuse for missing the hearing.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Plaintiff tendered a reasonable explanation for failure to attend court on 29th October 2018
No reasonable explanation was tendered; the claim of clerical error or confusion by the advocate's clerk was untenable since the hearing notice was received on 18th October 2018 and no steps were taken to verify the alleged error with the registry.
The court found that the explanation that a clerk assumed the notices were issued in error did not sound reasonable, since all Kisumu advocates must have known of the court's service week. The hearing notice was served and received on 18th October 2018, yet Counsel never visited the registry to confirm the alleged error, nor sought an explanation from the unnamed clerk, amounting to a gross abdication of duty contrary to Section 1A(3) of the Civil Procedure Act.
Whether the application seeking reinstatement of a dismissed suit was competent without a prayer to set aside the dismissal order
The motion was incompetent; Order 12 Rule 7 requires an application to set aside or vary the dismissal order before a suit can be reinstated, and oral submissions cannot substitute for the missing prayer.
The motion sought only reinstatement and fixing of a hearing date, not setting aside or varying of the 29th October 2018 dismissal order as contemplated by Order 12 Rule 7. Since reinstatement presupposes setting aside the dismissal order, the omission was a fatal defect; Counsel's attempt to raise setting aside in oral submissions could not cure it, rendering the motion incompetent and an abuse of process.
Whether the application was filed after inordinate delay
The application was filed about one month after the dismissal, which was not inordinate delay, contrary to the 1st Defendant's claim of three months.
The court found the motion was filed about a month after the dismissal orders were issued, not three months as alleged in the Grounds of Objection. Measured against the decree issued on 5th November 2018, the period did not amount to inordinate delay. However, delay was not decisive given the findings on competency and the explanation for non-attendance.
Whether reliance on Section 3B of the Civil Procedure Act rendered the application incompetent
There is no Section 3B in the Civil Procedure Act; that reference was expunged but the court continued to consider the application on the remaining provisions.
The 1st Defendant objected that Section 3B did not exist in the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21. The court agreed, expunged the reference, and proceeded to consider the application on the remaining invoked provisions (Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51). The defect alone did not invalidate the application.
Legal principles established
#- Under Order 12 Rule 7, where a suit has been dismissed, the court may on application set aside or vary the dismissal upon such terms as may be just; a court cannot reinstate a suit without first setting aside the order dismissing it.
- A prayer for setting aside a dismissal order introduced from the bar in oral submissions cannot cure the absence of that prayer in the application.
- Parties and their advocates are enjoined under Section 1A(3) of the Civil Procedure Act to assist the court to further the overriding objective by participating in court processes and complying with court orders.
Court orders
#- 1.The reference to Section 3B of the Civil Procedure Act in the application is expunged
- 2.The Plaintiff's motion dated 29th November 2018 and filed on 30th November 2018 is dismissed with costs to the 1st and 5th Defendants
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Maxwel Otieno Odongo v Coromandele Investment Limited & 4 others [2019] KEELC 2814 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 29th November 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2814/eng@2019-06-26
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.