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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 29th November 2018)· [2019] KEELC 2814 (KLR)

Maxwel Otieno Odongo v Coromandele Investment Limited & 4 others [2019] KEELC 2814 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 June 2019
2,031 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to revive a dismissed land suit because the lawyer's application missed a required step and offered no credible excuse for missing the hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff moved the Environment and Land Court at Kisumu by notice of motion dated 29th November 2018 seeking reinstatement of his suit, which had been dismissed for want of prosecution on 29th October 2018 by Lady Justice M.A. Odeny, the service week Judge, after neither the Plaintiff nor his Counsel attended court despite service. The Plaintiff attributed the non-attendance to a clerk's failure to diarize the hearing notice, owing to confusion with a mention date of 28th November 2018. The 1st and 5th Defendants opposed, contending the Plaintiff was indolent, had been duly served with both mention and hearing notices, and was seeking to deny them the fruits of the decree. The court framed two issues: whether the Plaintiff tendered a reasonable explanation for non-attendance, and costs. It found the explanation unreasonable: the hearing notice had been received on 18th October 2018, and Counsel made no effort to verify the alleged error with the registry or with his clerk, amounting to a gross abdication of duty under Section 1A(3) of the Civil Procedure Act. While the application was filed within about a month and not after inordinate delay, and the reference to non-existent Section 3B was merely expunged, the court held the motion fatally defective: it sought reinstatement without praying for setting aside the dismissal order as required by Order 12 Rule 7, and the missing prayer could not be introduced from the bar. The motion was therefore dismissed with costs to the 1st and 5th Defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff tendered a reasonable explanation for failure to attend court on 29th October 2018

Holding

No reasonable explanation was tendered; the claim of clerical error or confusion by the advocate's clerk was untenable since the hearing notice was received on 18th October 2018 and no steps were taken to verify the alleged error with the registry.

Reasoning

The court found that the explanation that a clerk assumed the notices were issued in error did not sound reasonable, since all Kisumu advocates must have known of the court's service week. The hearing notice was served and received on 18th October 2018, yet Counsel never visited the registry to confirm the alleged error, nor sought an explanation from the unnamed clerk, amounting to a gross abdication of duty contrary to Section 1A(3) of the Civil Procedure Act.

p. 3
02

Whether the application seeking reinstatement of a dismissed suit was competent without a prayer to set aside the dismissal order

Holding

The motion was incompetent; Order 12 Rule 7 requires an application to set aside or vary the dismissal order before a suit can be reinstated, and oral submissions cannot substitute for the missing prayer.

Reasoning

The motion sought only reinstatement and fixing of a hearing date, not setting aside or varying of the 29th October 2018 dismissal order as contemplated by Order 12 Rule 7. Since reinstatement presupposes setting aside the dismissal order, the omission was a fatal defect; Counsel's attempt to raise setting aside in oral submissions could not cure it, rendering the motion incompetent and an abuse of process.

p. 3
03

Whether the application was filed after inordinate delay

Holding

The application was filed about one month after the dismissal, which was not inordinate delay, contrary to the 1st Defendant's claim of three months.

Reasoning

The court found the motion was filed about a month after the dismissal orders were issued, not three months as alleged in the Grounds of Objection. Measured against the decree issued on 5th November 2018, the period did not amount to inordinate delay. However, delay was not decisive given the findings on competency and the explanation for non-attendance.

p. 3
04

Whether reliance on Section 3B of the Civil Procedure Act rendered the application incompetent

Holding

There is no Section 3B in the Civil Procedure Act; that reference was expunged but the court continued to consider the application on the remaining provisions.

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant objected that Section 3B did not exist in the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21. The court agreed, expunged the reference, and proceeded to consider the application on the remaining invoked provisions (Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51). The defect alone did not invalidate the application.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under Order 12 Rule 7, where a suit has been dismissed, the court may on application set aside or vary the dismissal upon such terms as may be just; a court cannot reinstate a suit without first setting aside the order dismissing it.
  • A prayer for setting aside a dismissal order introduced from the bar in oral submissions cannot cure the absence of that prayer in the application.
  • Parties and their advocates are enjoined under Section 1A(3) of the Civil Procedure Act to assist the court to further the overriding objective by participating in court processes and complying with court orders.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The reference to Section 3B of the Civil Procedure Act in the application is expunged
  2. 2.The Plaintiff's motion dated 29th November 2018 and filed on 30th November 2018 is dismissed with costs to the 1st and 5th Defendants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A(3)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12 Rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12 Rules 2(a) and 3(1) (referred to in construing Rule 7)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11 (compliance referenced by 5th Defendant's Counsel)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51

Cases cited (2)

  • Republic vs John Clerk of Webuye County Council & Another
    H.C.C.C No. 448 of 2006
  • Fran Investments Ltd vs G4S Security Services Ltd
    [2015] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maxwel Otieno Odongo v Coromandele Investment Limited & 4 others [2019] KEELC 2814 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 29th November 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2814/eng@2019-06-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.