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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (application dated 15.2.2019)· [2019] KEELC 2537 (KLR)

Hadija Haji Galma v Abdi Ahmed Kawir [2019] KEELC 2537 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya, Environment and Land Court
10 July 2019
844 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court paused eviction from disputed Isiolo land for one year, showing courts will protect families living on land while an appeal is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application dated 15 February 2019, brought under sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 13 December 2018 in Isiolo CM ELC No. 30 of 2011. The applicant, who had occupied the suit property since 1993 and lived there with her children and grandchildren, feared imminent eviction and offered to deposit Kshs.70,000 as security. The respondent opposed the application, asserting he was the registered and beneficial owner of plot K, Isiolo Municipality Block 3/267, and that the applicant was a trespasser who had not met the Order 42 criteria. Applying the three-fold test in Order 42 rule 6(2) - substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security - and following Wangalwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto on the meaning of substantial loss, the court found the applicant occupied the land with her family, an averment unrebutted; that although the two months and seven days lapse between judgment and application was considerable, it was not unreasonable; and that the offer of Kshs.70,000 satisfied the security requirement. The appeal was ready for hearing. The court allowed the application, granting a one-year stay of execution conditional on the applicant depositing Kshs.70,000 in court within 30 days, failing which the stay would lapse, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

Applicant in occupation of the suit land with children and grandchildren, an averment not rebutted, satisfies the substantial loss criterion.

Reasoning

The court noted there was no dispute that the applicant occupies the suit land. She avers she is elderly and lives there with children and grandchildren; the respondent did not rebut this. The court found the authorities cited on substantial loss relevant and concluded that eviction would cause her substantial loss.

p. 2
02

Unreasonable delay

Holding

A lapse of two months and seven days between judgment and application was a delay but not unreasonable.

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 13.12.2018 and the application filed on 20.2.2019, a lapse of two months and seven days. Though significant, the court exercised its discretion to find the delay not unreasonable, particularly given the memorandum and record of appeal had been filed and the appeal was ready for hearing.

p. 2
03

Security

Holding

The applicant's offer to deposit Kshs.70,000 satisfied the security criterion.

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6(2) requires the applicant to furnish such security as the court orders for due performance of the decree. The applicant offered to deposit Kshs.70,000, which the court accepted, making it a condition of the stay within 30 days.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution pending appeal is discretionary and requires substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security under Order 42 rule 6(2).
  • Substantial loss requires the applicant to establish a state of affairs that will irreparably affect the successful party's core interest in the decree.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree in Isiolo CM ELC No. 30 of 2011 granted for a period of one year
  2. 2.Applicant to deposit Kshs.70,000 as security in court within 30 days, failing which the stay shall lapse
  3. 3.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 1A
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1

Cases cited (5)

  • Bonface Kariuki Wahome vs Peter Nziki Nyamai & another
    (2019) eKLR
  • Antoine Ndiaye vs African Virtual University
    (2015) eKLR
  • Anne Njeri Mwangi vs Muzaffer Musafee Essajee & another
    (2014) eKLR, H.C at Nairobi (Milimani), Civil Case No. 49 of 2011
  • Daniel Chebutul Rotich & 2 others vs Emirates Airlines
    Civil Case No. 368 of 2001
  • Wangalwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    Misc. Application No. 42 of 2011 (2012) eKLR
On appeal from
Isiolo Chief Magistrate's Court (Environment and Land)
Isiolo CM ELC No. 30 of 2011
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hadija Haji Galma v Abdi Ahmed Kawir [2019] KEELC 2537 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in judgment (application dated 15.2.2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2537/eng@2019-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.