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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Judicial Review application dated 23/7/2018)· [2019] KEELC 2472 (KLR)

Republic v Dismus Sifuna Wafula & 5 others Ex parte Albert A.A. Ekirapa [2019] KEELC 2472 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Kitale
8 July 2019
979 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court in Kitale refused to set aside a land consent order, confirming that parties must honour agreements they personally sign in court.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a notice of motion dated 23rd July 2018 in which the ex-parte applicant sought to set aside or review a consent order filed on 13th July 2017 and all consequential orders. The application was grounded on allegations that the consent order was at variance with what the parties had agreed and signed, that the consent adopted by the Registrar was not the one signed by the parties, that the consent was undated, that the name of Tigogo & Co. Advocates had been deleted from the original consent, and that the respondents' advocate acted illegally in presenting a consent at variance with the parties' agreement. The 1st respondent, Dismus Sifuna Wafula, opposed the application, contending that the applicant merely wished to escape the consent to avoid executing transfer documents; that the sale of 95 acres was undisputed; that the applicant sold 13.3 acres in excess of his entitlement, a loss equitably shared among the respondents to achieve finality; and that the one-year delay showed lack of sincerity. The court compared the three versions of the consent on record, found that the applicant personally signed the consent filed on 8th March 2017 and that no interested party objected. It held that the exclusion of Tigogo & Co. Advocates was of no consequence since the substantive parties were the applicant and the interested parties, and there was no defendant in these judicial review proceedings. Holding that parties are bound by their consents and that a consent order cannot be set aside casually, the court found nothing in the consent prejudicing the applicant and dismissed the application with costs to the interested parties on 8th July 2019.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the consent order should be set aside or reviewed

Holding

The application fails; the consent was validly executed by the applicant's advocates and personally signed by the applicant, and it does not prejudice him.

Reasoning

The court examined three versions of the consent on record. Although the name of Tigogo & Co. Advocates for the 'defendant' was excluded or whited out, the court found the substantive parties were the ex-parte applicant and the interested parties, and the named respondents (the Tribunal and the Magistrates' Court) had no personal interest in the land. The applicant personally signed the consent filed on 8/3/2017, and no interested party objected to it. The consent acknowledged the 13.3-acre shortfall caused by the applicant selling land in excess of his entitlement, and the interested parties had equitably shared that loss. Nothing in the consent prejudices the applicant.

p. 2
02

Significance of the exclusion of Tigogo & Co. Advocates from the consent

Holding

The exclusion was of no consequence because there is no defendant in the proceedings and Tigogo & Co.'s client had no interest in the suit land.

Reasoning

The court noted that these are judicial review proceedings, not a civil suit, and no defendant is named. The only respondents are the Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal and the Chief Magistrates Court Kitale, neither of which was party to the consent. Their absence was of little significance as they merely handled a dispute involving the other parties.

p. 2
03

Delay in bringing the application

Holding

The one-year delay in bringing the application demonstrated lack of sincerity on the part of the applicant (argued by the 1st respondent).

Reasoning

The 1st respondent deponed that the delay of one year in bringing the application was demonstrative of lack of sincerity, and that the applicant merely wished to escape the consent to avoid executing transfer documents. The court's ultimate dismissal implicitly accepted that the applicant had no genuine basis to escape the consent.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Parties are bound by the consents they execute during the course of proceedings and a consent order cannot be set aside casually
  • A party cannot be aggrieved by an order they urged the court to make

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 23/7/2018 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the interested parties
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction over the Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal and the Chief Magistrates Court Kitale (specific statutory provision not stated in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Dismus Sifuna Wafula & 5 others Ex parte Albert A.A. Ekirapa [2019] KEELC 2472 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (Judicial Review application dated 23/7/2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2472/eng@2019-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.