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ELCDismissedAppeal No 44 of 2010· [2019] KEELC 2180 (KLR)

Moraa Masare & 4 others v Geoffrey Matoke [2019] KEELC 2180 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
26 July 2019
1,477 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court refused to lift a stay of execution, ruling that once stay is granted, only the Court of Appeal can handle the case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by J. M. Mutungi, Judge, delivered at Kisii on 26th July 2019 determines a Notice of Motion dated 22nd March 2019 by the Respondent/Applicant, brought under Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act. The suit has a long history: a High Court judgment by Okong'o, J. on 21st June 2013 awarded the Respondent 25 acres out of Plot No. 38 Keneni Ranch (now Isoge/Kineni/Block I/49), and on 19th February 2014 the court granted the Appellants stay of execution on conditions including deposit of Kshs. 500,000/= as security, an inhibition on specified parcels, and maintenance of status quo pending the intended appeal. The Applicant sought discharge of the stay orders, execution of the decree with authorization of the Deputy Registrar to transfer the 25 acres, compensation for loss and damage, and release of the security deposit, arguing the Appellants had not lodged their appeal despite being furnished with proceedings. The court held that since the security deposit was in fact placed, the stay had to subsist until the intended appeal was heard and determined. Further, the court held that upon granting the stay it became functus officio, jurisdiction now resting with the Court of Appeal; that a Notice of Appeal is deemed to constitute an appeal under Order 46 Rule (4) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; and that any complaint of inordinate delay should have been pursued under Rules 83 or 84 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The application was dismissed with costs to the Appellants/Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the High Court could vary or discharge its own stay orders of 19th February 2014

Holding

The court could not; having granted the stay it became functus officio and jurisdiction vested in the Court of Appeal.

Reasoning

The court found the stay was conditioned on the deposit of Kshs. 500,000/= as security, an inhibition against the parcels, and maintenance of status quo. Since the security deposit was actually placed on 13th March 2014, the conditions were met and the stay had to subsist until the intended appeal was heard and determined. Any further dealings belonged to the Court of Appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether an appeal was pending despite no Record of Appeal having been filed

Holding

Yes; a Notice of Appeal is deemed to constitute an appeal under Order 46 Rule (4) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.

Reasoning

The court held that unless the Notice of Appeal is struck out, the appeal is deemed pending in the Court of Appeal notwithstanding the absence of a Record of Appeal. The Applicant's remedy for delay lay in Rules 83 or 84 of the Court of Appeal Rules, not in this court.

p. 2
03

Whether the court could adjudicate the Appellants' delay in filing the record of appeal

Holding

No; that issue is the preserve of the Court of Appeal.

Reasoning

The court acknowledged there may have been unexplained delay by the Appellants, but held it lacked competence to adjudicate that question, as only the Court of Appeal can determine whether to admit the appeal once filed, including under its default rules.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Once a court grants a stay of execution pending appeal it becomes functus officio and jurisdiction over the matter vests in the appellate court
  • Under Order 46 Rule (4) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, a Notice of Appeal is deemed to constitute an appeal and an appeal is deemed pending even without a Record of Appeal
  • A party aggrieved by inordinate delay in instituting an appeal should apply under Rules 83 or 84 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 22nd March 2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Appellants/Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 34
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 46 Rule (4)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 83
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 84
On appeal from
Court of Appeal
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of Kenya (application to discharge, vary or set aside stay orders)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Moraa Masare & 4 others v Geoffrey Matoke [2019] KEELC 2180 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Appeal No 44 of 2010. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2180/eng@2019-07-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.