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ELCAllowedNakuru CMCC No. 1047 of 2018 (Notice of Motion dated 28th September 2018)· [2019] KEELC 2147 (KLR)

Lydia Chepchirchir Koskei v Justus Achuka Omenyo [2019] KEELC 2147 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 July 2019
1,228 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the High Court at Nakuru (D. O. Ohungo, J) determined the appellant's Notice of Motion dated 28th September 2018 brought under Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, seeking stay of execution of a ruling and order of the Chief Magistrate's Court at Nakuru (Hon. B. Mararo, Principal Magistrate) dated 14th September 2018 in Nakuru CMCC No. 1047 of 2018. The subordinate court had allowed the respondent's Notice of Motion dated 30th August 2018 and granted a restraining injunction and a mandatory injunction preventing the appellant from interring the remains of Reuben Kibet Koskei (deceased) on the suit property, Njoro/Ngata Block 7/661 (Chumo), and from trespassing thereon. The appellant sought stay pending appeal. Applying the principles in Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another, the court found a pending appeal, no unreasonable delay (the application was filed 14 days after the ruling), and substantial loss, since the orders would evict the appellant from the suit property before the subordinate suit and the appeal were concluded. The respondent's argument that the appellant had vacated the property and her structures demolished was held to be beside the point. The court allowed the application and granted stay of execution pending the hearing and determination of the appeal, limited to 18 months from the date of the ruling, with costs of the application to be in the appeal. The delay in delivering the ruling (originally set for 10th April 2019) was regretted, the judge having proceeded on medical leave.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

The court was satisfied that the appellant would suffer substantial loss as the orders appealed from had the effect of evicting her from the suit property before the suit and appeal were concluded

Reasoning

The subordinate court had granted a restraining and mandatory injunction in respect of the suit property. The appellant demonstrated that the orders would result in her eviction before the pending suit was concluded and before the appeal was determined. The court held this would constitute substantial loss sufficient to warrant stay under Order 42 rule 6.

p. 2
02

Unreasonable delay

Holding

The application filed 14 days after the ruling was delivered involved no unreasonable delay

Reasoning

The appellant filed the Memorandum of Appeal on 27th September 2018 following the ruling of 14th September 2018, and the present application followed. Filing 14 days after the ruling was held not to constitute unreasonable delay under Order 42 rule 6(2)(a).

p. 2
03

Whether the application was overtaken by events

Holding

The claim that the appellant had vacated the suit property was beside the point; it sufficed that the orders would effect eviction before conclusion of the suit and appeal

Reasoning

The respondent argued the appellant had vacated and her structures demolished, so there was nothing to stay. The court held that at that point the issue was immaterial, since the orders as made would still have the effect of evicting the appellant before the suit and appeal were concluded, which amounted to substantial loss.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone for granting a stay of execution
  • Orders that have the effect of evicting an applicant from suit property before the suit and appeal are concluded constitute substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the ruling and order made on 14th September 2018 in Nakuru CMCC No. 1047 of 2018 pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.The stay order to remain in force for a period of 18 (eighteen) months only from the date of the ruling, unless otherwise ordered by the court
  3. 3.Costs of the Notice of Motion dated 28th September 2018 to be in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Nakuru
Nakuru CMCC No. 1047 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lydia Chepchirchir Koskei v Justus Achuka Omenyo [2019] KEELC 2147 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Nakuru CMCC No. 1047 of 2018 (Notice of Motion dated 28th September 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/2147/eng@2019-07-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.