Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedHCCC (Plaintiff's plaint dated 17/5/2017) — Nairobi· [2019] KEELC 1887 (KLR)

Rising Freight Limited & another v Kenya National Highways Authority & 3 others [2019] KEELC 1887 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
8 July 2019
1,050 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The High Court allowed two companies to sue KeNHA over land encroachment, rejecting arguments that a 12-month time limit barred their case.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Plaintiffs, whose title to land reference number 209/11967 (the Suit Property) had been revoked by Gazette Notice in 2011, successfully petitioned in Petition No. 257 of 2011 (consolidated as Petition No. 178 of 2011), and judgment of 19/6/2012 declared the revocation unconstitutional and confirmed their right to the property. They then filed the present plaint dated 17/5/2017 alleging that the 1st Defendant, Kenya National Highways Authority, encroached on the Suit Property in about 2014 and constructed a road on it, in contravention of the 2012 orders, and sought refund of expenses (Kshs. 624,450 for electricity and Kshs. 1,083,144.05 for a boundary wall) plus general, punitive and exemplary damages for contempt and constitutional violation. The 1st Defendant raised a preliminary objection contending the suit was time barred under Section 67 of the Kenya Roads Act (requiring suit within twelve months) and that no cause of action lay against it because the NLC revoked the title in July 2017. The Plaintiffs argued their claim sounded in violation of constitutional rights to which limitation does not apply, relying on Jamlik Muchangi Miano v Attorney General, and that KeNHA never acquired the land by the means permitted under Section 23 of the Act. The court distinguished Sumac Development, noting the 2012 judgment in the Plaintiffs' favour remained valid and unappealed, and held that justice under Article 159 required the Plaintiffs be heard on the merits. The preliminary objection was dismissed with costs in the cause; the question whether the suit land is public property was reserved for the hearing.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the limitation period in Section 67(b) of the Kenya Roads Act bars the Plaintiffs' suit

Holding

The preliminary objection was dismissed; the authorities cited by the 1st Defendant were distinguished because a prior valid judgment had already confirmed the Plaintiffs' right to the suit property, and justice requires the suit be heard on its merits under Article 159

Reasoning

The court noted that in a prior petition, judgment was delivered in the Plaintiffs' favour on 19/6/2012 confirming their right to the Suit Property, and that order had not been appealed or set aside. The facts in the authority relied on by the 1st Defendant were distinguishable. Guided by Article 159's command that justice be administered without undue regard to procedural technicalities, the court held the Plaintiffs should be afforded an opportunity to be heard, with the 1st Defendant free to raise its defences at the hearing, including whether the land is public property.

p. 2
02

Whether the Plaintiffs have a cause of action against the 1st Defendant following the NLC's 2017 revocation of title

Holding

This issue, together with whether the suit land constitutes public property, was left for determination at the hearing of the suit

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant argued that the NLC's July 2017 gazette notice revoking the title meant the cause of action lay against the NLC, not itself. The Plaintiffs countered that the cause of action arose in 2014 when the 1st Defendant allegedly encroached, and that NLC's revocation power is not absolute against the constitutional right to property under Article 40. The court did not determine this at the interlocutory stage, reserving it for the full hearing.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • A valid, unappealed order confirming a party's right to property remains binding and the court should render justice without undue regard to technicalities

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The 1st Defendant's preliminary objection is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the objection shall be in the cause

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Kenya Roads ActSection 67 / Section 67(b)
  • Kenya Roads ActSection 23
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 40
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (3)

  • Sumac Development Company Limited v Kenya National Highways Authority & 2 Others
    HCCC No. 348 of 2013
  • Jamlik Muchangi Miano v Attorney General
    [2017] eKLR
  • Rising Freight Limited and Computer Tech Limited v Registrar of Titles and the Commissioner of Lands
    Petition No. 257 of 2011 (consolidated as Petition No. 178 of 2011)
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court; Article 159 of the Constitution invoked

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rising Freight Limited & another v Kenya National Highways Authority & 3 others [2019] KEELC 1887 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). HCCC (Plaintiff's plaint dated 17/5/2017) — Nairobi. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/1887/eng@2019-08-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.