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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment and Land Court Petition (Migori) - Notice of Motion dated 12th October 2017· [2019] KEELC 1862 (KLR)

Joel Oyieke Oyieke v District Land Registrar, Rachuonyo District & another; Albert Adams Yugi (Interested Party/Applicant) [2019] KEELC 1862 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 July 2019
2,248 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out a land petition because the same dispute over the same property had already been decided in an earlier case involving the petitioner's late father.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by G.M.A. Ongondo J of the Environment and Land Court at Migori, delivered on 10th July 2019, determines a notice of motion dated 12th October 2017 by the interested party, Albert Adams Yugi, seeking a declaration that the petition filed on 21st January 2014 be declared res judicata, struck out, and that the decree in Kisii HCCC No. 352 of 1990 be given effect, together with mandatory orders compelling the Land Registrar to implement the decree of 25th August 1997. The petitioner opposed, arguing the application was premature, incompetent and bad in law, while the 1st and 2nd respondents supported the application. The court framed two issues: whether the petition was res judicata and whether the orders sought were merited. Applying section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act and Black's Law Dictionary's three elements of res judicata, the court found the subject land, LR No. West Karachuonyo/Kibiri/Kanyipir/616, was identical in both suits, and that the petitioner, as son and legal administrator of the deceased 1st defendant in the earlier suit, was a privy barred from reviving the dispute. The 1996 judgment and 1997 decree had never been reversed. The court declared the petition res judicata and struck it out, declined the mandatory order against the Land Registrar as one properly directed to the court that issued the decree (granting liberty to apply there), and, relying on the proviso to section 27(1) of the Civil Procedure Act and Samwel Kamau Macharia v Kenya Commercial Bank, ordered each party in the petition to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the petition is res judicata in respect of Kisii HCCC No. 352 of 1990

Holding

The petition is res judicata: the same subject matter (LR No. West Karachuonyo/Kibiri/Kanyipir/616) was finally determined in Kisii HCCC No. 352 of 1990 between parties whose privy the petitioner is, and the decree has never been reversed.

Reasoning

The suit land appeared in both the petition and the earlier suit. The petitioner is the son and legal administrator of Yason Oyieke Ogweno, the 1st defendant in the earlier suit, hence a privy under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act. The earlier suit was finally determined on 22nd October 1996 and a decree issued on 25th August 1997, which no court has reversed. Section 7 bars reviving the same dispute.

p. 3
02

Whether mandatory orders should issue compelling the Land Registrar to give effect to the 1997 decree

Holding

Declined; such an order should be sought from the court that issued the decree.

Reasoning

The court held that an order to give effect to a decree issued by another court ought to be directed to that court for consideration. It nonetheless allowed the parties liberty to make the necessary application in the relevant court.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A suit in which the matter directly and substantially in issue was heard and finally decided in a former suit between the same parties or their privies, in a competent court, is res judicata and barred by section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act.
  • Litigation must come to an end once the subject matter has been finally determined by a valid decree.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The petition dated 17th January 2014 and filed on 21st January 2014 is declared res judicata and struck out forthwith
  2. 2.Order (b) for mandatory orders compelling the Land Registrar to give effect to the decree in Kisii HCC No. 352 of 1990 declined, with liberty to apply in the relevant court
  3. 3.The parties in the petition to bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)sections 3A, 7, 34(1), 27(1) proviso
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1; Order 51 Rule 16; Order 9 Rules 6, 7 and 8
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 22(1), 165, 258(1)
  • Environment and Land Court Practice Directions, 2014Practice Direction number 33(a) and (b)

Cases cited (9)

  • Robert Mwangi -vs- Shepherd Catering Ltd and another
    (2012) eKLR
  • The Owners of the Motor Vessel 'Lilian' -vs- Caltex Oil Kenya Ltd
    (1989) KLR 1
  • Libya Oil Kenya Ltd -vs- Irene Juliet Otinga and 4 others
    (2016) eKLR
  • Nathaniel Ngure Kihiu -vs- Housing Finance
    (2018) eKLR
  • E.T -vs- Attorney General and Another
    (2012) eKLR
  • Grace Njeri Kabiru -vs- Stephen Wagiita Kiboi and 2 others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Anisminic Limited -v- The Foreign Compensation Commission and another
    (1969) 1 ALL ER 208-256
  • D.T. Dobie and Company (K) Ltd -vs- Muchina
    (1982) KLR 1-16
  • Samwel Kamau Macharia and another -v- Kenya Commercial Bank and 2 others
    (2012) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 7 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joel Oyieke Oyieke v District Land Registrar, Rachuonyo District & another; Albert Adams Yugi (Interested Party/Applicant) [2019] KEELC 1862 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Environment and Land Court Petition (Migori) - Notice of Motion dated 12th October 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/1862/eng@2019-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.