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ELCPartially AllowedMisc. Application No. 21 of 2017 (Thika); Notice of Motion dated 21st December 2017 and Notice of Motion dated 10th November 2018· [2019] KEELC 1795 (KLR)

John Mwangi Kamau v David Mwaura Nduruhi [2019] KEELC 1795 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Thika
12 September 2019
3,781 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a landlord to appeal a ruling nine days late but refused to pause the orders stopping him from collecting rent.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Two applications were before the Environment and Land Court at Thika. The first, dated 21st December 2017 by John Mwangi Kamau, sought leave to appeal out of time against, and stay of execution of, the Ruling of Hon. B. N. Ireri delivered on 10th November 2017 in Thika CMCC No. 59 of 2017, which had granted injunctive orders restraining him from levying distress for rent against David Mwaura Nduruhi. The second, dated 10th November 2018 by Nduruhi, sought a stay of these proceedings pending Nairobi ELC No. 17 of 2014, in which he claims specific performance over the suit property LR No. 4953/34/IV against the beneficiaries of the estate of John Muiruri Kabaru. The court heard the stay application first, reasoning that if granted, the earlier application need not be determined. It found that the issue in the Milimani ELC suit (specific performance) was different from the issue in this miscellaneous application (leave to appeal out of time), and that the stay application was not brought in good faith, dismissing it with costs to Kamau. On the 2017 application, the court refused stay of execution, holding that staying the injunctive orders would undo them before the appeal was heard, and that Nduruhi was allegedly in occupation before the suit was filed. However, it granted leave to file the appeal out of time, finding the 8-9 day delay not inordinate, the intended appeal arguable, and no prejudice to Nduruhi. The application of 21st December 2017 was allowed in terms of prayer (a) but prayer (b) disallowed, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave to appeal out of time

Holding

Leave granted; the 8-9 day delay was not inordinate and the intended appeal was found arguable with no prejudice to the Respondent.

Reasoning

The court applied the proviso to Section 79G, requiring the applicant to show good and sufficient cause. The applicant explained the 9-day delay as time taken to obtain counsel on the impact of the Ruling. The court found the delay not inordinate, considered the Memorandum of Appeal and found it arguable, and found no prejudice since the Respondent remained in occupation and enjoying the injunctive orders. Reliance was placed on Edward Kamau v Hannah Mukui on the right of appeal as anchored in Articles 48 and 50(1) of the Constitution.

p. 4
02

Stay of execution of the injunctive orders appealed against

Holding

Stay of execution refused.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that staying the injunctive orders would effectively undo them even before the appeal is heard, defeating the purpose of the appeal. Since the Respondent was allegedly in occupation of the premises before Thika CMCC No. 59 of 2017 was filed, it was not prudent to grant stay. The discretion to stay is acknowledged as discretionary but must be exercised judicially and on sound legal principles.

p. 4
03

Stay of proceedings under Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

Application for stay of proceedings dismissed; Section 6 inapplicable because the issues are different.

Reasoning

Section 6 prevents multiplicity of suits where the matter in issue is directly and substantially the same in a previously instituted suit between the same parties or parties claiming under the same title. The court distinguished the issue in Nairobi ELC No. 17 of 2014 (specific performance against the estate's beneficiaries) from the issue here (whether leave to appeal out of time should issue). The court further found the stay application was not brought in good faith, since the Respondent/Applicant filed CMCC No. 59 of 2017 aware of the Milimani suit and obtained favourable orders.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal from a subordinate court should be filed within 30 days, but the court may admit an appeal out of time where the appellant shows good and sufficient cause.
  • Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act bars trial of a suit where the matter in issue is directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties or parties litigating under the same title.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 21st December 2017 is allowed in terms of prayer no. (a): leave granted to file an appeal out of time against the Ruling of Honourable B. N. Ireri delivered on 10th November 2017 in Thika CMCC 59 of 2017
  2. 2.Prayer no. (b) of the same application (stay of execution of the Ruling) is disallowed
  3. 3.The Notice of Motion application dated 14th November 2018 seeking stay of proceedings is dismissed entirely with costs to the Respondent/Applicant (John Mwangi Kamau)
  4. 4.Costs of the application dated 21st December 2017 shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 79, 79G, 95, 1A, 1B, 3A, 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Landlord and Tenant (Shops, Hotels & Catering Establishment) Act, Cap 302Section 4(2)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 48, 50(1), 25

Cases cited (1)

  • Edward Kamau & Another v Hannah Mukui & Another
    (2015) eKLR
On appeal from
Thika Chief Magistrate's Court
Thika CMCC No. 59 of 2017 (Ruling by Hon. B. N. Ireri delivered 10th November 2017)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79 and 95 and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "John Mwangi Kamau v David Mwaura Nduruhi [2019] KEELC 1795 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Misc. Application No. 21 of 2017 (Thika); Notice of Motion dated 21st December 2017 and Notice of Motion dated 10th November 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/1795/eng@2019-09-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.