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ELCDismissedApplication dated 8/5/2019 (suit not numbered in the judgment extract)· [2019] KEELC 1361 (KLR)

Joseph Ouma Onditi v Jane Kisaka Mong’au [2019] KEELC 1361 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land Division, Kitale)
30 September 2019
1,952 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kitale dismissed a land dispute defendant's attempt to revive a failed stay application through review, confirming that advocate mistakes don't qualify.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of Mwangi Njoroge J, delivered at Kitale on 30 September 2019, determines the defendant's application dated 8/5/2019 seeking leave for new advocates to come on record, stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 31/7/2017 and the resultant decree, review and setting aside of the court's orders of 23/4/2018 (by which a stay application dated 22/1/2018 was dismissed), and in the alternative stay of proceedings pending appeal. The application was mounted under Order 45 rule 1 and related provisions. The plaintiff opposed it on grounds of res judicata, absence of grounds for review, inordinate and inexcusable delay, and abuse of process. The court set out the three statutory gateways for review and assessed the applicant's grounds against them. It rejected the argument founded on the erstwhile advocate's failure to file and prosecute the earlier stay application, holding that the explanation was being raised for the first time in the current application and did not constitute new and important matter, error apparent on the face of the record, or a 'sufficient reason' analogous to those categories, adopting the ejusdem generis approach in Stephen Gathua Kimani v Nancy Wanjira Waruingi citing Ajit Kumar Rath v State of Orisa. The applicant's explanations of the advocate's unavailability and lack of funds were held relevant only to the delay, not to review. The application was dismissed with costs to the plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant's explanation of her advocate's failures constitutes a ground for review

Holding

No - the alleged mistakes of counsel neither constitute new and important matter nor error apparent on the face of the record, nor a 'sufficient reason' analogous to those categories

Reasoning

The court held that the explanation for the advocate's delay should have been raised in the first application dated 22/1/2018; raising it now cannot ground a review. Failure of counsel to explain the delay during the hearing of that application occurred after the events requiring explanation, so it cannot be new matter or an error on the record. Following Stephen Gathua Kimani v Nancy Wanjira Waruingi, a 'sufficient reason' must be ejusdem generis with the enumerated grounds.

p. 2
02

Whether the grounds explaining the delay in bringing the instant application support review

Holding

No - they may be genuine but only explain the delay, not the merits of review

Reasoning

The applicant's assertions that her former advocate played hide-and-seek and that she lacked funds were held relevant only to explaining the hiatus of about one and a half years in filing the application. They did not amount to discovery of new and important matter or evidence or an error apparent on the face of the record concerning the dismissal of the application dated 22/1/2018, and so could not sustain a review.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • 'Any other sufficient reason' under Order 45 rule 1 must be analogous or ejusdem generis to the specified grounds of discovery of new and important matter or error apparent on the face of the record

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 8/5/2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the plaintiff/respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 9 Rules 9 and 10; Order 51 Rules 1, 2, 3 and 4; Order 42 Rule 6; Order 45 Rule 1

Cases cited (2)

  • Stephen Gathua Kimani -vs- Nancy Wanjira Waruingi T/A Providence Auctioneers
    [2016] eKLR
  • Ajit Kumar Rath -vs- The State of Orisa & Others
    9 Supreme Court Case 596
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph Ouma Onditi v Jane Kisaka Mong’au [2019] KEELC 1361 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Application dated 8/5/2019 (suit not numbered in the judgment extract). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/1361/eng@2019-09-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.