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ELCDismissedELCA No. 27 of 2015· [2019] KEELC 1011 (KLR)

Mary Wangu & 4 others v Muriithi Rucathi & another [2019] KEELC 1011 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 October 2019
1,420 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to strike out an old land appeal because the wrong procedure was used to attack it — timing and process matter.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, a respondent in ELCA No. 27 of 2015 before the Environment and Land Court at Kerugoya, moved under Order 2 Rule 15, Order 42 Rules 11 and 13 and Order 51 Rule 1 CPR seeking to strike out the appeal as scandalous, frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process, and to have the Wanguru SRM rulings of 14th December 2006 and 22nd June 2015 in Misc. Succession No. 22 of 2004 confirmed as valid and subsisting. He argued the appeal was res judicata since ELCA No. 19 of 2013 had abated on the death of Peris Muthoni Rucathi and the 2006 judgment was confirmed, and that the respondents were intermeddlers who had not prosecuted the appeal. The respondents, appellants in the appeal, countered that ELCA No. 19 of 2013 was never heard on merit and thus not res judicata, that the review application failed on locus standi and functus officio, and that they were preparing the record of appeal. The court, E.C. Cherono, ELC Judge, held that before directions are taken under Section 79B CPA as read with Order 42 Rules 13 and 35 CPR, an application to dismiss an appeal for want of prosecution cannot be entertained, following Kirinyaga General Machinery v Ezekiel Mureithi Ireri and Rosavie (EPZ) Ltd v Stanlex Mbithi James. Under Order 42 Rule 35(2), it is the Registrar, not a respondent, who lists an unprosecuted appeal for dismissal before directions are given. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents on 25th October 2019.

Key legal issues

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01

Striking out an appeal under Order 2 Rule 15 CPR

Holding

The application fails because the procedural prerequisite of directions under Section 79B CPA has not occurred; substantive justice over technicality applies

Reasoning

The court held that although a party may move the court at any stage, directions must first be taken under Section 79B CPA as read with Order 42 Rule 13 and Rule 35 CPR. Following Kirinyaga General Machinery v Ezekiel Mureithi Ireri, orders sought before directions are given cannot be entertained. Order 2 Rule 14 CPR was noted as a saving provision requiring substantive justice over technicalities.

p. 2
02

Dismissal of appeal for want of prosecution under Order 42 Rule 35(2)

Holding

The applicable provision is Order 42 Rule 35(2), which assigns the listing of the appeal for dismissal to the Registrar, and since the Registrar did not do so the application fails

Reasoning

The court adopted the reasoning in Rosavie (EPZ) Ltd v Stanlex Mbithi James distinguishing Rule 35(1) (respondent moves the court after three months from directions) from Rule 35(2) (Registrar lists the appeal where no steps taken within one year of service of the memorandum of appeal). No directions had been given and the Registrar had not listed the matter, so the applicant could not invoke the dismissal mechanism.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Before directions are given in an appeal, an application for dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution cannot be entertained; the dismissal mechanism lies with the Registrar under Order 42 Rule 35(2)

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application seeking to strike out the appeal was dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 15
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 14
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 13
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 35(1) and 35(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79B

Cases cited (2)

  • Kirinyaga General Machinery Vs Ezekiel Mureithi Ireri
    HCCC No. 98 of 2008 (unreported)
  • Rosavie (EPZ) Ltd Vs Stanlex Mbithi James
    (2015) e K.L.R
On appeal from
SRM's Court Wanguru
Wanguru SRM Misc. Succession No. 22 of 2004
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 2 Rule 15, Order 42 Rule 11 and 13, Order 51 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules; Section 79B Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mary Wangu & 4 others v Muriithi Rucathi & another [2019] KEELC 1011 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). ELCA No. 27 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/1011/eng@2019-10-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.