Jeremiah Arnold Opande Arodi & Ida Nereah Adhiambo Arodi (Suing through their attorney Nicodemus Atito Arodi) v Washington Jakoyo Midiwo; Housing Finance Limited & another (Third Parties) [2019] KEELC 996 (KLR)
The bottom line
#What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Effect of partial revocation of a jointly donated power of attorney
Revocation by one of two joint donors does not revoke the power of attorney; both proprietors were required to give notice of revocation
The power of attorney over Kisumu/Manyatta 'A'/3304 was donated jointly by the two registered proprietors, Jeremiah Arnold Opande Arodi and Ida Nereah Adhiambo Arodi. The notice of revocation was signed by only one proprietor. The court held that a proper and full revocation required notice from both proprietors, so the power remained subsisting and the donee had capacity to verify the plaint and prosecute the suit.
Admission of capacity in pleadings
The defendant admitted the attorney's capacity in the defence and, having not amended it, was bound by his pleadings
Counsel for the plaintiff relied on Sections 24 and 61 of the Evidence Act, arguing that capacity was admitted and not traversed. The court agreed that the defendant admitted capacity in the defence and that the defence had not been amended to deny capacity, so the defendant was bound by his pleadings and could not challenge the attorney's locus.
Alleged perjury by the attorney
The available evidence was insufficient to establish perjury; a witness (Jeremiah Arnold Opande Arodi) would need to be called to testify on the alleged revocation
The court found the plaintiff's sworn statement that he was unaware of any revocation and that his principals denied revoking the power. It held the issue of capacity could not be determined on the available evidence and the evidence was insufficient to commit the plaintiff for perjury, noting the need to call the donor to testify under oath on the alleged notice of revocation.
Conflict of interest in dual representation of plaintiff and third party
Conflict of interest must be proved by affidavit and cannot be founded on a preliminary objection; no legal provision bars a firm acting for plaintiff and third party
The defendant invoked rule 6 of the LSK Code of Ethics and Conduct arguing conflict of interest. The court referred to Clause 96 of the LSK Code of Standards 2016 defining conflict of interest, noted that although dual representation of plaintiff and third party may appear improper, there is no legal prohibition, and that the defendant had not proved the alleged conflict by affidavit.
Legal principles established
#- For a proper and full revocation of a power of attorney donated jointly by two registered proprietors, both proprietors must give notice of revocation
- A party is bound by pleadings admitting the counterparty's capacity unless the pleadings are amended
- Conflict of interest must be alleged and proved by affidavit and cannot be raised as a preliminary objection on disputed facts
- There is no absolute bar in law to a firm of advocates acting for both a plaintiff and a third party
Court orders
#- 1.The defendant's application dated 6/2/2019 seeking to strike out the plaint and verifying affidavit is dismissed
- 2.The defendant's preliminary objection dated 30/7/2019 challenging the representation of the plaintiff and 1st third party by the firm of Owiti, Otieno & Ragot is dismissed
- 3.Costs of the application and preliminary objection to the plaintiffs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the suit land Kisumu/Manyatta 'A'/3304
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Jeremiah Arnold Opande Arodi & Ida Nereah Adhiambo Arodi (Suing through their attorney Nicodemus Atito Arodi) v Washington Jakoyo Midiwo; Housing Finance Limited & another (Third Parties) [2019] KEELC 996 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in judgment (application dated 6/2/2019 in pending suit). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/996/eng@2019-11-05
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.