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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 26th November 2018 (arising from CMCC No. 815 of 2015, Nakuru)· [2019] KEELC 986 (KLR)

Evelyne Chepkurui Milgo & another v Antique Auctions Agencies [2019] KEELC 986 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
6 November 2019
1,899 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court let a late appeal proceed but refused to pause the lower court ruling, showing Kenya's courts will excuse delay yet won't stay orders that merely dismiss a request.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant sought two orders by Notice of Motion dated 26th November 2018: a stay of the ruling of Hon. J.B. Kalo (Chief Magistrate) delivered on 11th September 2018 in CMCC No. 815 of 2015 (Nakuru), which dismissed her application for an interlocutory injunction restraining the sale of parcel Nakuru/Langwenda/Settlement Scheme/30, and leave to file an appeal out of time. The respondents, Family Bank Kenya Limited and Antique Auctions Agencies, opposed through a replying affidavit deposed by Lawrence Anthony Ouma, asserting the application was unmeritorious and brought with unclean hands. Applying the settled four-test framework for extension of time (length of delay, reason for delay, chances of success, and prejudice), Ohungo J found the delay of one and a half months not unreasonable and no prejudice beyond compensable costs, but found no valid reason for the delay was shown and was not optimistic about the appeal's prospects given the admitted charge and default. Rejecting the respondents' argument that a memorandum of appeal must first be filed under section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, the court granted leave to appeal out of time, directing the memorandum to be filed and served within 14 days, failing which the motion would stand dismissed with costs. However, the stay prayer was refused: no appeal had been filed, and the ruling sought to be stayed was a negative order with nothing capable of being stayed. Costs of the motion were awarded to the respondents in any event.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave to appeal out of time

Holding

Leave granted despite the applicant satisfying only two of the four extension-of-time tests, because no memorandum of appeal need first be filed and justice is better served by allowing the appeal

Reasoning

The court applied the four tests: length of delay (one and a half months, not unreasonable), reason for delay (none validly established for want of full and frank disclosure of dates), chances of success (poor), and prejudice (none beyond costs). The respondents' argument that section 79G requires a filed memorandum was rejected on authority. Justice favoured granting leave.

p. 2
02

Stay pending intended appeal

Holding

Stay refused because no appeal had been filed and the ruling sought to be stayed was a negative order dismissing an injunction

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6 presupposes a filed appeal; the applicant had filed none, only an unsigned, undated and unfiled draft memorandum. Further, the ruling of 11th September 2018 merely dismissed her injunction application, so there was no positive order whose execution could be stayed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A memorandum of appeal need not be filed before an order for extension of time under the proviso to section 79G is granted
  • Stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6 can only be granted where an appeal has been filed and there is a positive order capable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The prayer for stay pending hearing and determination of an intended appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Leave granted to the applicant to file an appeal against the ruling delivered on 11th September 2018 out of time
  3. 3.Memorandum of Appeal to be filed and served within 14 days, in default the Notice of Motion dated 26th November 2018 shall stand dismissed with costs to the respondents
  4. 4.Costs of Notice of Motion dated 26th November 2018 awarded to the respondents in any event

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (6)

  • Annah Mwihaki Wairuru v Hannah Wanja Wairuru
    [2017] eKLR
  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    (Civil Application No. Nai. 255 of 1997) (unreported)
  • Njuguna v Magichu & 73 others
    2003 KLR 507
  • Gerald M’limbine v Joseph Kangangi
    [2009] eKLR
  • Samuel Mwaura Muthumbi v Josephine Wanjiru Ngugi & another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Martha Wangari Karua v Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 3 others
    [2018] eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Nakuru
CMCC No. 815 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Evelyne Chepkurui Milgo & another v Antique Auctions Agencies [2019] KEELC 986 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Notice of Motion dated 26th November 2018 (arising from CMCC No. 815 of 2015, Nakuru). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/986/eng@2019-11-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.