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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2019] KEELC 900 (KLR)

James Kaluko Kyalo v Julius Mwangangi Mulu [2019] KEELC 900 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 October 2019
609 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Mombasa refused to reinstate a dismissed application, ruling that unverified excuses for missing court and unreasonable payment terms don't merit a second chance.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on an application dated 21 June 2019, brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking reinstatement of an application for review of a bill of costs that had been dismissed for non-attendance. The application was supported by the affidavit of Jane Akinyi Onyango of M/s Omollo Onyango & Company Advocates, who explained that she had mistakenly believed the matter listed on 13 June 2019 was Judicial Review Application No. 4 of 2019 before Justice Ogolla, so her non-attendance was not deliberate. The respondent, through his counsel Augustus Khisa Wafula, opposed the application, pointing out that Judicial Review No. 4 of 2019 had come up on 5 March 2019 and had been dismissed on 9 April 2019, and therefore could not have been listed before Justice Ogolla on 13 June 2019. Munyao Sila J held that the explanation was unconvincing, noting that no cause list had been exhibited to support the alleged confusion and that the JR application could not have been before any court on 13 June 2019. The court further considered the substance of the dismissed application, which sought to liquidate a taxed bill of Kshs. 622,866.21/= at Kshs. 5,000/= monthly over about ten years, which the judge found extremely unreasonable compared to the earlier direction of at least 10 equal monthly instalments. Finding no substantial ground for reinstatement, the judge dismissed the application with costs on 30 October 2019 at Mombasa.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the non-attendance of counsel constituted a sufficient ground for reinstatement of the dismissed application

Holding

The court declined to reinstate, finding the explanation for non-attendance unsupported and unconvincing.

Reasoning

Counsel deposed that she mistakenly believed the matter listed was Judicial Review No. 4 of 2019 before Justice Ogolla. The respondent demonstrated that the JR application had been dismissed on 9 April 2019 and could not have been listed on 13 June 2019, the date the application for review was dismissed. No cause list was produced to support the alleged mix-up, so the court was not persuaded that non-attendance was excusable.

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02

Whether any substantial interest justified reinstatement notwithstanding the weak excuse

Holding

No. The dismissed application merely sought to vary monthly instalments for a taxed bill of costs, and the proposed instalments of Kshs. 5,000/= over about 10 years were unreasonable.

Reasoning

The court assessed the substance of the dismissed application. The taxed bill was Kshs. 622,866.21/= and the applicant sought to liquidate it at Kshs. 5,000/= monthly, which would take roughly 10 years. The court considered that schedule extremely unreasonable and found nothing of substance warranting reinstatement merely to re-argue the instalment terms.

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Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking reinstatement of an application dismissed for non-attendance must provide credible support for the excuse offered, such as a cause list corroborating a court appearance conflict
  • The court will not exercise its discretion to reinstate an application where no substantial prejudice or matter of substance would justify it

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21 June 2019 seeking reinstatement of the dismissed application for review is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "James Kaluko Kyalo v Julius Mwangangi Mulu [2019] KEELC 900 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/900/eng@2019-10-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.