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ELCDismissedNot stated in the extract (ELC appeal)· [2019] KEELC 556 (KLR)

Jorim Obura Omollo & another v Tobias Otieno Ayieko [2019] KEELC 556 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
22 November 2019
1,082 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out an appeal filed late because a two-year unexplained delay could not be excused, even though the actual filing was only three days overdue.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling of the Environment and Land Court (A. O. Ombwayo J) on two competing applications arising from an appeal against a subordinate court judgment delivered on 28 October 2016. The Respondent sought to strike out the appeal on the grounds that it was filed out of time without leave, that the 1st Appellant had died in 2010 and could not have given instructions, and that the appeal was an abuse of process. The Appellants in turn sought enlargement of time, asserting the memorandum of appeal was filed only 3 days after the statutory period and that the delay was inadvertent, counsel having awaited the client's instructions. The Respondent countered that the Appellants took no steps for two years and moved only after the strike-out application was filed, making the extension application an afterthought. Framing two issues - whether enlargement of time was merited and whether to strike out the appeal - the court applied section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, the principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC, and Dilpack Kenya Limited v William Muthama Kitonyi. It found the delay of over two years inordinate and unexplained: ignorance of time limits and waiting for instructions could not account for the two-year inaction, and an advocate's inaction could not be excused as inadvertence per Baber Alibhai Mawji v Sultan Hasham Lalji. Holding the application a knee-jerk reaction, the court dismissed the extension application, found the appeal incompetent, and struck it out on 22 November 2019.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application for enlargement of time was merited

Holding

Not merited. The delay of over two years in seeking admission of the appeal out of time was inordinate and unexplained.

Reasoning

The memorandum of appeal was filed 3 days late, but the extension application came more than two years after judgment. Ignorance of time limits and awaiting client instructions did not account for the two-year inaction. Once instructed, counsel was duty-bound to diligently rectify the default; the advocate's inaction could not be excused as inadvertence, and the application was a knee-jerk reaction to the strike-out application.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal should be struck out

Holding

Yes. There being no sufficient reasons for filing the appeal out of time, the appeal was incompetent and was struck out.

Reasoning

Applying section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and the Salat principles on extension of time, the court found the delay inordinate and the explanation inadequate. Without good and sufficient cause, the appeal could not be admitted out of time and remained incompetent, justifying striking it out.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal filed out of the statutory period under section 79G may only be admitted if the appellant shows good and sufficient cause for the delay
  • Inaction of an advocate cannot be excused as inadvertence when seeking extension of time

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Appellants' application to enlarge time to file the appeal dismissed
  2. 2.The appeal struck out for being filed out of time without sufficient reason

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G

Cases cited (5)

  • Dilpack Kenya Limited v William Muthama Kitonyi
    [2018] eKLR
  • Feroz Begum Qureshi and Another vs. Maganbhai Patel and Others
    [1964] EA 633
  • Daphne Parry vs. Murray Alexander Carson
    [1963] EA 546
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • BABER ALIBHAI MAWJI v SULTAN HASHAM LALJI AND OTHERS
    [1995] eKLR
On appeal from
Subordinate court (not specified)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (admission of appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jorim Obura Omollo & another v Tobias Otieno Ayieko [2019] KEELC 556 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the extract (ELC appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/556/eng@2019-11-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.