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ELCPartially AllowedELC Case No. 837 of 2017 (Formerly Nairobi HCCC No. 203 of 2007 & Machakos ELC No. 194 of 2008)· [2019] KEELC 538 (KLR)

Lilian Wambui Kuria v Ol Kejuado County Council [2019] KEELC 538 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 November 2019
1,686 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kajiado court confirmed a landowner's plot was not a road reserve and permanently barred the county council from interfering with or demolishing her building.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff sued the Ol Kejuado County Council seeking a declaration that her plot 638(R) at Ongata Rongai is not on a road reserve, that the Council's marking of her building with an X for demolition was illegal, and a permanent injunction restraining interference with her enjoyment of the plot. The Council denied that she was the allottee, asserted that an allottee without title had no proprietary rights and lacked locus standi, but failed to attend the hearing despite due service, and the case proceeded with the Plaintiff's evidence alone. The Plaintiff, who purchased the plot from Wilson Kinyanjui in 1981, produced the transfer form, rate payment receipts, a 1982 Council letter confirming her ownership, an unchallenged map, and approved building plans. The court framed four issues and held that the Plaintiff was the bona fide owner of the plot, that the plot was not on a road reserve, and that she was entitled to the protection of the law, associating itself with the decisions in Ahmed Ibrahim Suleiman v Noor Khamisi Surur and Samuel Mbugua Gachuhi v City Council of Nairobi. The Council's failure to cancel the transfer or explain why it received rates and approved plans weighed heavily against it. Damages sought only in submissions were refused as unpleaded. The court declared the plot is not on a road reserve, issued a permanent injunction against the Defendant and its agents, and awarded the Plaintiff costs, holding she had proved her case on a balance of probability.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff was the bona fide owner of plot 638(R)

Holding

The Plaintiff proved ownership on the evidence: the Defendant effected the transfer, received rates, and approved her building plans.

Reasoning

The Plaintiff produced a Transfer Form from Wilson Kinyanjui, receipts for rates paid to the Defendant, a 1982 letter from the Defendant confirming ownership, and approved development plans. The Defendant, though disputing ownership, never explained why it issued the transfer, collected rates and approved plans, and never cancelled the transfer. The court found the ownership evidence overwhelming.

p. 2
02

Whether the plot is on a road reserve

Holding

The plot is not on a road reserve.

Reasoning

The Plaintiff produced a map as an exhibit showing the plot was not on a road reserve; the Defendant did not attend the hearing or challenge that evidence. Since the Defendant had approved her building plans, the marking of the premises with an X for demolition was unfounded.

p. 2
03

Whether a permanent injunction should issue

Holding

Yes; the Defendant, its servants, agents and employees are permanently restrained from interfering with the Plaintiff's peaceful possession and occupation.

Reasoning

Having found the Plaintiff the legal owner in quiet possession with the Defendant's knowledge and acquiescence, and associating with the decision in Ahmed Ibrahim Suleiman, the court held she is entitled to the protection of the law. The Defendant never attempted to cancel the transfer, which therefore remains valid.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A registered proprietor is entitled to the protection of the law under section 26(1) of the Land Registration Act.
  • A council cannot allocate the same property against an uncancelled allotment/transfer without following the laid down procedure.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A declaration that the Plaintiff's plot number 638 (R) is not on a road reserve and an attempt by the Defendant to mark her building for demolition is illegal and unlawful.
  2. 2.A permanent injunction restraining the Defendant, its servants, agents and employees from interfering with the Plaintiff's right of peaceful enjoyment of plot number 638(R) Ongata Rongai.
  3. 3.Costs of the suit to be borne by the Defendant.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration Actsection 26(1)

Cases cited (2)

  • Ahmed Ibrahim Suleiman and Another vs. Noor Khamisi Surur
    (2013) eKLR
  • Samuel Mbugua Gachuhi V City Council of Nairobi & 2 Others
    (2008) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court, Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution (implied; land and environment dispute)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lilian Wambui Kuria v Ol Kejuado County Council [2019] KEELC 538 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). ELC Case No. 837 of 2017 (Formerly Nairobi HCCC No. 203 of 2007 & Machakos ELC No. 194 of 2008). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/538/eng@2019-11-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.