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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 28.1.2019 in a suit filed on 14.8.2006)· [2019] KEELC 521 (KLR)

Pauline Mpaka Kwaria v Mark Mungiiria Muguna [2019] KEELC 521 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
4 December 2019
1,905 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner lost her bid to block eviction because she delayed appealing and gave conflicting statements about which land she occupied.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 28.1.2019, the plaintiff in an adverse possession suit over parcel Ntima/Ntakira/3349 - dismissed by judgment delivered in October 2018 - sought leave for the firm of John Muthomi & Co Advocates to come on record in place of Mithega & Kariuki Advocates, together with orders of inhibition and injunction restraining the defendant from evicting her or interfering with her use of the suit land pending an intended appeal. The defendant opposed, arguing counsel was not properly on record, that the court was functus officio having delivered judgment, that no appeal had been instituted within the mandatory 60 days, and that the plaintiff had sworn in a separate suit (Meru CM E & L No. 108 of 2018) that she occupied the neighbouring parcel 3348, over which she had already obtained injunctive orders. The court held that John Muthomi & Co Advocates was properly on record, an issue already resolved in a ruling of 10.7.2019 dismissing a preliminary objection. On the interlocutory prayers, the court held that having pronounced itself and determined the suit, it could not reassess a prima facie case or an arguable appeal; since no memorandum of appeal had been lodged within 60 days and no extension of time sought, the notice of appeal was deemed withdrawn and no appeal existed. Further, the plaintiff's conflicting sworn statements about which parcel she occupied amounted to lack of candour and material non-disclosure, leaving the court without sufficient material to exercise its discretion in her favour. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether new counsel came on record properly under Order 9 rule 9

Holding

The firm of John Muthomi & Co Advocates is properly on record

Reasoning

The issue had already been dealt with in a ruling of 10.7.2019 dismissing a preliminary objection on the same point; the prayer to come on record was combined with other prayers, consistent with Pravinchandra Jamnadas Kakad v Lucas Oluoch Mumia (2015) eKLR, and was not opposed in the replying affidavit.

p. 2
02

Whether inhibition and injunction could issue after judgment

Holding

No - the court was functus as to interlocutory relief; no appeal was shown to have been instituted within 60 days under Rules 82 and 83 of the Court of Appeal Rules, so there was no pending appeal to preserve

Reasoning

The suit had been determined by judgment, so the court could not assess a prima facie case or an arguable appeal. Although a notice of appeal was filed on 8.11.2018, no memorandum or record of appeal was lodged within 60 days and no extension of time was sought, so the notice was deemed withdrawn and there was no appeal.

p. 3
03

Whether the applicant deserved the court's discretion on the merits

Holding

No - the applicant was not candid and was guilty of material non-disclosure as to which parcel she occupies

Reasoning

The respondent showed that in Meru CM E & L No. 108 of 2018 the applicant swore she occupied parcel 3348 and had obtained injunctive orders over it, yet in this suit she claims parcel 3349. She did not file a further affidavit to answer these averments, leaving the court uncertain which land she occupies and without sufficient material to exercise discretion in her favour.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • After judgment, a court cannot grant interlocutory relief such as inhibition or injunction pending appeal where no appeal has been instituted within the prescribed time
  • An applicant for discretionary relief must be candid and make full disclosure; material non-disclosure disentitles the applicant to the court's discretion

Court orders

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  1. 1.The firm of John Muthomi & Co Advocates is properly on record for the applicant
  2. 2.The application dated 28.1.2019 is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and (e)
  • Land Registration ActSection 68
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 rule 9; Order 40 rules 1, 2, 3 and 4; Order 42
  • Court of Appeal RulesRules 82 and 83

Cases cited (5)

  • Patricia Njeri & 3 others vs National Museum of Kenya
    (2004) eKLR
  • Mrao Ltd vs First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 others
    (2003) eKLR
  • Central Bank of Kenya & another vs Uhuru Highway Development Ltd & 4 others
  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Pravinchandra Jamnadas Kakad vs Lucas Oluoch Mumia
    (2015) Eklr
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(c) and (e) of the Civil Procedure Act; Section 68 of the Land Registration Act; Order 9 rule 9 and Order 40 rules 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pauline Mpaka Kwaria v Mark Mungiiria Muguna [2019] KEELC 521 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 28.1.2019 in a suit filed on 14.8.2006). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/521/eng@2019-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.