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ELCDismissedNotice of motion dated 5th April, 2019 arising from Migori ELCC No. 744 of 2017· [2019] KEELC 477 (KLR)

James Owuor Amolo v Peter Adongo Okongo & 2 others [2019] KEELC 477 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
26 November 2019
2,134 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court dismissed a stay of execution request because the applicant met only one of three required conditions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Migori (Ongondo J) on a notice of motion dated 5th April 2019 by James Owuor Amolo, the plaintiff in Migori ELCC No. 744 of 2017, seeking stay of execution of the judgment delivered against him on 20th March 2019 pending an intended appeal, filed under Order 42 Rule 6, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The applicant, who had filed a notice of appeal and later Civil Appeal No. 73 of 2019 in the Court of Appeal at Kisumu, argued he had an arguable appeal, would suffer substantial loss including possible eviction from LR No. Kanyamkago/Kajulu/488 which he had occupied since the 1970s, and was willing to give security. The respondents opposed through grounds of opposition and a replying affidavit of the 2nd respondent, contending the application failed the Order 42 Rule 6(2) tests and noting a prior criminal case concerning forgery of title documents. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant had satisfied the requirements for stay. It found the application was filed timeously (16 days after judgment), but held that the applicant failed to demonstrate distinctly that he would suffer substantial loss and had not actually offered security despite professing willingness. Since the three prerequisites under Order 42 Rule 6(2) are cumulative and only one was met, the application was disallowed with costs in the cause. The court noted the applicant could pursue all relevant issues in his pending Court of Appeal appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application was filed without unreasonable delay

Holding

The application was brought timeously, having been filed 16 days after the judgment of 20th March 2019

Reasoning

The court observed that judgment was rendered on 20th March 2019 and the application filed on the 16th day thereafter. While mindful of the equitable principle that delay defeats equity, and noting that Article 10(2)(b) of the Constitution anchors the application of principles of equity, the court held it was common ground that the application was brought timeously, satisfying this limb.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate distinctly that he was likely to suffer substantial loss

Reasoning

Although the applicant asserted in his supporting affidavit that he might be evicted from the suit land and that his appeal would be rendered nugatory if the respondents were unable to refund the decree, the court, guided by the authorities on substantial loss, held that such loss must be considerable in amount or value and the applicant did not demonstrate it distinctly.

p. 3
03

Whether the applicant offered security for the due performance of the decree

Holding

The applicant had not actually offered security, despite expressing willingness to do so

Reasoning

The applicant asserted that he was ready, able and willing to give security as the court might order, but the court noted that mere willingness is not enough. Adopting the respondents' contention and the Trust Bank authority, the court found the answer to whether security had been offered was not in the affirmative.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The three prerequisites under Order 42 Rule 6(2) - substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security - are cumulative and must all be satisfied before stay of execution pending appeal may be granted
  • Grant of stay of execution is not a matter of course and depends on genuine conditions, grounds, merit and dispatch
  • Substantial loss must be considerable in amount or value and must be distinctly demonstrated by the applicant

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 5th April, 2019 was disallowed with costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 9 Rule 9
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)section 3A
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 10(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (13)

  • Safaricom Limited vs Ocean View Beach Hotel Ltd and others
    (2010) eKLR
  • Kenya Tea Growers Association and another vs Kenya Planters and Agricultural Workers Union
    Civil Appeal No. 72 of 2001
  • Butt vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • House Finance Company of Kenya Ltd vs Sharok Kher Mohamed Ali Hirji and another
    (2015) eKLR
  • Trust Bank Limited vs Ajay Shah
    (2012) eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Limited vs Benjamin Karuga Kibiru
    (1986) KLR 132
  • Wellington Lusweti Baraza and 47 others vs Lands Limited and another
    (2015) eKLR
  • Francis Kuria Wainaina vs Lucy Wairimu Wainaina
    (2017) eKLR
  • Kenya Industrial Estate vs Anne Chepsiror and 5 others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Oraro vs Mbaja
    (2005) 1 KLR 142
  • Macharia Mwangi Maina and 87 others vs Davidson Mwangi Kagiri
    (2014) eKLR
  • David Morton Silverstein vs Atsango Chesoni
    (2002) eKLR
  • Malindi Law Society of Kenya vs Law Society of Kenya Nairobi Branch and 5 others
    Civil Application No. 200 of 2017 (2017) eKLR
On appeal from
null
null
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "James Owuor Amolo v Peter Adongo Okongo & 2 others [2019] KEELC 477 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Notice of motion dated 5th April, 2019 arising from Migori ELCC No. 744 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/477/eng@2019-11-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.