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ELCDismissedApplication dated 23/07/2019 in Petition (L.R. No. 10904 Ruai Nairobi)· [2019] KEELC 476 (KLR)

Peter Sakala & 4 others (Suing as members and trustees of and on behalf of members of Ex – Ranching Employees Self-Help Group) v Embakasi Ranching Company Limited & 2 others [2019] KEELC 476 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 November 2019
990 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to protect long-time occupants of Ruai land because they produced no documents proving ownership.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner, Ex Ranching Employees Self Help Group, moved the Environment and Land Court by application dated 23/07/2019 seeking interlocutory injunctive relief pending hearing of its petition. It sought to restrain the 1st Respondent from dealing with, constructing on, alienating or trespassing on L.R. No. 10904 Ruai Nairobi, an order compelling the 1st Respondent to vacate and remove structures, and an order prohibiting interference with its use and enjoyment of the land, enforceable through the OCS Ruai Police Station and the Nairobi County Commissioner. The Petitioner claimed its members were registered owners of approximately 2005 acres of the land, had resided on it for close to 50 years, and had acquired prescriptive interests and indefeasible title, alleging the 1st Respondent had unlawfully invaded, subdivided and begun evicting them under a questionable title. The application, supported by the affidavit of Peter Sakala, was unopposed; the Respondents were served but did not respond. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown test, the court found no prima facie case: no evidence showed the members' registration as owners; the title produced was in the name of Juja Properties (East Africa) Limited (1963); a 1987 certificate of title stood in the 1st Respondent's name for L.R. No. 10904/5; and the Petitioner showed no process by which it acquired title, having been registered as a self-help group only in 2012. The court declined the orders sought and directed that costs be in the cause. Judgment was delivered by K. Bor, J, on 13 November 2019 at Nairobi.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Petitioner established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

The Petitioner failed to demonstrate that its members own the suit land or hold any interest in it, so no prima facie case was established

Reasoning

The Petitioner claimed its members were registered owners of 2005 acres of L.R. No. 10904 and had lived there over 50 years, but produced no evidence of registration. It annexed a 1963 title in the name of Juja Properties (East Africa) Limited and a 1987 certificate of title in the 1st Respondent's name, without showing the process by which it acquired title. The self-help group was only registered in 2012. On a balance of probabilities, ownership was not demonstrated.

p. 2
02

Whether irreparable harm and balance of convenience justified the injunction

Holding

Not reached on the merits; the failure of the first Giella condition was dispositive and the orders were declined

Reasoning

Although the Petitioner argued that eviction would render members homeless and that the 1st Respondent had never possessed or developed the land, the court did not proceed to assess irreparable damage or balance of convenience because the Petitioner failed at the threshold stage of demonstrating a prima facie case founded on a demonstrable interest in the land.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for an interlocutory injunction must satisfy the Giella v Cassman Brown conditions: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable damage, or balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.The orders sought in the application dated 23/07/2019 are declined
  2. 2.Costs shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Property rights (petition basis)

Cases cited (1)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Limited
    (1973) EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 40 of the Constitution (petition concerning rights to property); interlocutory application pending hearing of the petition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Sakala & 4 others (Suing as members and trustees of and on behalf of members of Ex – Ranching Employees Self-Help Group) v Embakasi Ranching Company Limited & 2 others [2019] KEELC 476 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Application dated 23/07/2019 in Petition (L.R. No. 10904 Ruai Nairobi). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/476/eng@2019-11-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.