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ELCPartially AllowedEmbu Chief Magistrate ELC Case No. 57 of 2018 (application dated 1st October 2019)· [2019] KEELC 209 (KLR)

Mary Muthoni Nyaga & 5 others v Morris Rutere Njiru [2019] KEELC 209 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Embu
14 November 2019
1,115 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court allowed a late appeal after a lawyer missed a ruling, but refused to pause the lower court case because no appeal had yet been filed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling by the High Court at Embu (Y.M. Angima, J) on a notice of motion dated 1st October 2019 brought by the Applicants under Order 42 Rule 6(1), Order 43 Rule 1(1)(f) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The Applicants sought leave to appeal out of time against a ruling of Hon. H. Nyakweba (PM) in Embu Chief Magistrate ELC Case No. 57 of 2018 delivered on 20th August 2019, by which their application for leave to amend their defence was dismissed, and a stay of the proceedings before the magistrate's court pending the intended appeal. The Applicants explained that their advocate only learnt of the ruling after the statutory period had lapsed. The Respondent opposed, contending the application was incompetent, brought after unreasonable delay, and that no substantial loss was demonstrated. No written submissions were filed despite directions. Applying the guidelines in Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd and Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi, the court found the delay of about one and a half months not undue, held that the advocate's absence should not be visited on the Applicants, found the draft grounds arguable, and saw no prejudice to the Respondent. Leave to appeal out of time was granted on condition that a memorandum of appeal be filed and served within 14 days, failing which the leave would lapse. However, the stay of proceedings prayer was struck out as incompetent and premature because stay under Order 42 is an exercise of appellate jurisdiction exercisable only during the pendency of an appeal, and none existed yet. Costs were awarded to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal out of time should be granted

Holding

Leave granted; the delay of about one and a half months was not undue, the advocate's absence explained it, the draft grounds were arguable and the Respondent would suffer no prejudice

Reasoning

The court applied the established factors from Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi: length of delay, reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding and prejudice to the Respondent. It found the delay of about one and a half months not undue, held that the advocate's failure to attend the ruling should not be visited on the Applicants, found the draft grounds arguable rather than frivolous, and saw no prejudice since the Respondent would still have had to oppose a timely appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of proceedings before the magistrate's court should be granted

Holding

Prayer struck out as incompetent and premature because there was no pending appeal

Reasoning

The court held that an order for stay of proceedings under Order 42 is an exercise of appellate jurisdiction, exercisable only during the pendency of an appeal. As the intended appeal had not yet been filed, there was no appeal in existence on which such jurisdiction could attach, rendering the prayer premature. The Applicants were left at liberty to move at the opportune moment.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Appellate jurisdiction to order a stay of proceedings under Order 42 of the Civil Procedure Rules can only be exercised during the existence or pendency of an appeal
  • A litigant should not be penalised for the failure of their advocate to attend or send a representative to court on the date of a ruling

Court orders

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  1. 1.The prayer for leave to appeal out of time is granted in terms of order No. 1 of the application
  2. 2.The Applicants shall file and serve their memorandum of appeal within 14 days from the date hereof in default of which the leave granted shall lapse automatically
  3. 3.The prayer for an order of stay of proceedings in terms of order No. 2 of the application is struck out for being incompetent and premature
  4. 4.Costs of the application to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 43 Rule 1(1)(f)
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)Section 3A

Cases cited (2)

  • Mwangi Vs Kenya Airways Ltd
    [2003] KLR 486
  • Leo Sila Mutiso Vs Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Civil Application No. Nai 255 of 1997 (unreported)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Embu
Embu Chief Magistrate ELC Case No. 57 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1), Order 43 Rule 1(1)(f) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mary Muthoni Nyaga & 5 others v Morris Rutere Njiru [2019] KEELC 209 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Embu Chief Magistrate ELC Case No. 57 of 2018 (application dated 1st October 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/209/eng@2019-11-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.