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ELCAllowedNot stated in the excerpt (application dated 21st July, 2017)· [2018] KEELC 4696 (KLR)

Jedidah Wanjiku Kangethe v Lenkai Ole Lenkaikoni & 2 others [2018] KEELC 4696 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
23 January 2018
2,180 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer who paid in full and occupied her plot for decades won court protection stopping eviction and any sale of the land until trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on the Plaintiff's interlocutory application dated 21st July 2017, brought under Order 40 and Order 50 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 101 of the Land Registration Act, seeking injunctive relief over five acres excised from LR LTK/ROMBO 'B'/2. The Plaintiff, Jedidah Wanjiru Kangethe, deponed that she purchased the five acres in 1989 from the estate of Ntoika Ene Lenkaikoni for Kshs. 100,000, paid in full, took possession, and was granted the five acres in a Certificate of Confirmation of Grant in Nairobi Succession Cause No. 1185 of 1988, but the Respondents, sons and administrators of the estate, refused to transfer the land and had recently used goons and the local Provincial Administration, including an eviction notice by the Assistant County Commissioner to her caretaker, to harass her. The Respondents opposed, denying she was ever in possession, disputing the 1988 succession cause as fraudulent, and asserting their own occupation and developments since 1986. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the Court found the Plaintiff had established a prima facie case with probability of success, citing her uncontroverted payment receipts, the admission in the Respondents' advocates' letter of 15th February 2017, and her inclusion in the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant; that she would suffer irreparable loss not compensable in damages; and that the balance of convenience favoured preservation of the title. The Court allowed the application, ordering an inhibition registered against the suit parcel and restraining interference with the Plaintiff's occupation pending trial, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

Yes - payment of the purchase price, the Respondents' advocates' letter admitting the purchase, and her inclusion in the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant raised triable issues and established a prima facie case

Reasoning

The Plaintiff paid Kshs. 100,000 for five acres, produced receipts not controverted, and the Respondents' own advocates admitted by letter dated 15th February 2017 that she purchased five acres though alleging incomplete payment. She was also granted five acres in a Certificate of Confirmation of Grant, and the Assistant County Commissioner's eviction notice to her caretaker showed threatened interference with her possession. These facts demonstrated an apparently infringed right and triable issues requiring full trial.

p. 3
02

Whether the Plaintiff would suffer irreparable loss not adequately compensable in damages

Holding

Yes - having paid the purchase price and enjoyed quiet possession, she would suffer irreparable loss if the title is not preserved

Reasoning

The Court found the payment of Kshs. 100,000 was evidenced and uncontroverted, the Respondents refused to sign transfer forms despite the allocation of five acres in the succession cause, and the Applicant had enjoyed quiet possession since 1986, a fact not denied. Loss of land and possession in such circumstances was held not adequately compensable in damages.

p. 3
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

In favour of preserving the title pending trial, since the property may otherwise be wasted

Reasoning

Having found a prima facie case and irreparable harm, the Court considered the balance of convenience and held that if the title to the property is not preserved it may be wasted away, justifying the inhibition and status quo preservation orders pending the hearing and determination of the suit.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A prima facie case in civil cases is one where the material presented shows a right apparently infringed, calling for rebuttal, and it is higher than an arguable case
  • Interlocutory injunctions are granted on the Giella principles: prima facie case, irreparable loss not compensable in damages, and balance of convenience if in doubt

Court orders

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  1. 1.An inhibition order registered by the Land Registrar Kajiado against Land Parcel Number LR LTK/ROMBO 'B'/2 against any dealings including disposing of, transferring, leasing or charging pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.An injunction restraining the Respondents, their representatives, servants, assigns and/or authorized persons from interfering with, meddling with or issuing eviction threats to the Applicant, her servants, agents and/or assigns in respect of the five (5) acres portion of land in LR No. LTK/ROMBO 'B'/2 that she is occupying pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  3. 3.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rules 1(a)(b), 3(3), 4(1); Order 50 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Land Registration ActSection 101

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs. Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) E.A 358
  • Mrao Limited Vs. First American Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 others
    (2003) KLR 125
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 rules 1(a)(b), 3(3), 4(1) and Order 50 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 101 of the Land Registration Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jedidah Wanjiku Kangethe v Lenkai Ole Lenkaikoni & 2 others [2018] KEELC 4696 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the excerpt (application dated 21st July, 2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4696/eng@2018-01-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.