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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 4654 (KLR)

Julius Barasa Burudi & 4 others v Jimmy Habil Mkombo [2018] KEELC 4654 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 February 2018
2,623 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Kakamega Environment and Land Court blocked any sale or transfer of disputed land while a long-time occupants' adverse possession claim is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The five applicants, claiming to have occupied LR South/Kabras/Shamberere/367 continuously and peacefully since registration of the land in 1973 and for over 12 years since the respondent's registration on 27th June 2000, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 20th July 2015 under Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 3, 31 and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 68 of the Land Registration Act, seeking orders of inhibition and a temporary injunction to preserve their occupation pending determination of an originating summons for title by adverse possession. They relied on Githu v Ndete, Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao v First American Bank to argue a prima facie case. The respondent opposed, asserting that he is the absolute registered proprietor; that the applicants were evicted on 2nd July 2015 pursuant to a decree in Kakamega ELC Case No. 513 of 2014; that the ownership issue had been determined twice, including in Kakamega High Court Civil Suit No. 167 of 2000; that the application was res judicata, frivolous and overtaken by events as he had transferred the land. The court, N.A. Matheka J, applied the Giella principles, found the applicants had failed to demonstrate irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and declined the temporary injunction. However, preserving the applicants' opportunity to be heard and the subject matter of the suit, the court issued an order of inhibition against the title prohibiting registration of any dealings pending hearing and determination of the suit, with costs in the cause. The application was thus partially allowed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants demonstrated a prima facie case for an interlocutory injunction founded on adverse possession

Holding

The court applied the Giella principles and found the applicants had not demonstrated irreparable injury not compensable by damages, so the full injunction was not granted, but an order of inhibition was issued to preserve the suit property pending trial

Reasoning

The court recited the established Giella v Cassman Brown principles and Mrao's definition of a prima facie case. It accepted the applicants should be heard on their adverse possession claim, but in light of the respondent's evidence of eviction under the Kakamega ELC No. 513 of 2014 decree and possible transfer of the land, it declined the injunctive relief sought and instead inhibited any further dealings on the title pending full hearing.

p. 4
02

Whether the applicants' claim was res judicata or overtaken by events

Holding

The court did not uphold the res judicata objection; it preserved the status of the title through inhibition pending determination of the suit

Reasoning

The respondent argued the land had been litigated twice and the applicants evicted under a decree in Kakamega ELC No. 513 of 2014, rendering the application res judicata and moot since he had transferred the land. The court did not pronounce itself in favour of that objection, instead granting the respondents an opportunity to be heard and issuing an inhibition to prevent any registration of dealings pending the hearing and determination of the suit.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for an interlocutory injunction must show a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not adequately compensable by damages, and failing which the court decides on the balance of convenience
  • A prima facie case is more than an arguable case; the evidence must show an infringement of a right and the probability of the applicant's case upon trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.That an order of inhibition do issue against title No. South/Kabras/Shamberere/367 prohibiting registration of any dealings whatsoever pending hearing and determination of this suit
  2. 2.Costs to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rules 1 and 2
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3, 31 and 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 7
  • Land Registration Act No. 3 of 2012Sections 24, 26 and 68
  • Limitation of Actions Act (Cap 22)Section 7
  • Registered Land Act (Cap 300)Section 30(f)
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 40

Cases cited (6)

  • Githu Vs Ndete
    1984 KLR page 776
  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    (1973) EA 358
  • MRAO vs. First American Bank of Kenya Limited and 2 others
    (2003) KLR 125
  • James Muigai vs The County Government of Trans Nzoia and 2 others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Kakamega ELC Case No. 513 of 2014 (formerly Kakamega High Court Civil Suit No. 99 of 2010)
  • Kakamega High Court Civil Suit No. 167 of 2000
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 3, 31 and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 68 of the Land Registration Act No. 3 of 2012

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Julius Barasa Burudi & 4 others v Jimmy Habil Mkombo [2018] KEELC 4654 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4654/eng@2018-02-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.