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ELCDismissed· [2018] KEELC 4651 (KLR)

Liza Wairimu Iraki & another v Magdalene Wangui Ndungu & another [2018] KEELC 4651 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 February 2018
1,651 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to halt a land case, confirming unpaid costs from an earlier suit must be recovered through execution, not by delaying new proceedings.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Thika (L. Gacheru, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2017 by the 2nd Defendant, Lilian Wairimu Ngaruiya, in a land dispute over parcel Karai/Gikambura/482. She sought a stay of proceedings until the Plaintiffs paid costs of Kshs.67,750/= awarded to her in SPMCC No. 223 of 2015 (Kikuyu Law Courts), a prior suit over the same property, and further sought an order that the Plaintiffs deposit Kshs.1,500,000/= as security for costs, invoking Order 26 Rules 1 and 5(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3A, 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act. The Plaintiffs opposed, arguing the application was a ploy to delay a matter fixed for pre-trial conference, that they had been unaware of the costs and were ready to settle them, and that the Applicant should follow due process to execute the decree. The Court held that security for costs is discretionary and must be exercised judicially. Since the prior costs were quantified, the Applicant's remedy was execution within that suit; no attempt to execute was shown. The Applicant also failed to demonstrate that the Plaintiffs would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful. The application was dismissed entirely with costs to the Plaintiffs, and parties were directed to fix the matter for pre-trial directions before the Deputy Registrar within 45 days.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether unpaid costs in a prior suit justify a stay of subsequent proceedings over the same subject matter

Holding

Stay refused; the Applicant must pursue execution of the costs decree in the prior suit

Reasoning

The costs in SPMCC No. 223 of 2015 were quantified and known. The Applicant has statutory options to recover them within that suit and cannot leverage payment through a separate application. No attempt to execute the decree was demonstrated. Staying the matter would offend the overriding objective of fair and expeditious determination of suits.

p. 3
02

Whether security for costs of Kshs.1,500,000/= should be deposited by the Plaintiffs

Holding

Refused; the discretionary jurisdiction was not properly invoked on the facts

Reasoning

Security for costs is discretionary and depends on the circumstances of each case. The Applicant relied only on the unpaid costs in the earlier suit, which the Plaintiffs offered to settle. There was no evidence that the Plaintiffs would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful, whether due to poverty or other circumstances.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Security for costs is granted at the court's discretion to be exercised judicially depending on the circumstances of each case
  • A party seeking security for costs must establish that the respondent would be unable to pay costs if unsuccessful, not merely allege it

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2017 dismissed entirely with costs to the Plaintiffs/Respondents
  2. 2.Parties directed to fix the matter for pre-trial directions before the Deputy Registrar within 45 days

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 26 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 26 Rule 5(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A & 1B

Cases cited (3)

  • Keary Developments v Tarmac Construction
    (1995) 3 ALL ER 534
  • Marco Tools & Explosives Ltd v Mamujee Brothers Ltd
    (1988) KLR 730
  • Gatirau Peter Munya v Dickson Mwenda Githinji & 2 Others
    CA Appl. No. 38 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A, 1A & 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 26 Rules 1 and 5(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Liza Wairimu Iraki & another v Magdalene Wangui Ndungu & another [2018] KEELC 4651 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4651/eng@2018-02-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.