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ELCDismissedMakueni LDTC No.33 of 2006 (Notice of Motion)· [2018] KEELC 4638 (KLR)

Jackson Kiema Muteti & Kamanthe King’ola v Francis Mutua Mbisi & another [2018] KEELC 4638 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 January 2018
1,523 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Makueni refused to let applicants appeal a 2006 land tribunal award after 12 years of unexplained delay, stressing that extending time is a privilege, not a right.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants, by Notice of Motion under Order 40 rules 1, 2 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, sought leave to appeal out of time against the award of a Land Dispute Tribunal adopted in Makueni LDTC No.33 of 2006, a stay of execution of that award, and time to finalise Machakos High Court Succession Cause No.113 of 1990. The respondent opposed, contending the application was without merit and that the Applicants lacked capacity to act for the estates of their father and uncles without letters of administration. The court identified a single issue: whether it should exercise discretion to grant leave to appeal out of time, guided by principles 1-6 of the Supreme Court's decision in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC & 7 Others. The court found the Applicants undeserving: the draft memorandum of appeal was not attached, no basis for extension was laid, the 27-year pendency of the succession cause and the 12-year delay since adoption of the Tribunal award were unexplained, the application was not brought without undue delay, and the respondent, holder of an unchallenged grant, would suffer greater prejudice. Counsel's assertions about a County Surveyor's subdivision notice were disregarded as evidence from the bar. The court agreed the Applicants lacked capacity and dismissed the application with costs to the respondent on 29th January 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants deserved extension of time to appeal out of time

Holding

No - the application failed the Salat principles: no draft memorandum of appeal, no basis laid, no reasonable explanation for a 12-year delay, and the respondent would suffer prejudice

Reasoning

The court applied principles 1-6 from the Salat case. The Applicants did not attach the draft memorandum of appeal, so prospects of success could not be assessed. They gave no reasons for the 27-year pendency of the succession cause nor for the 12-year delay since adoption of the Tribunal award. The respondent holds unchallenged letters of administration and would suffer greater prejudice.

p. 2
02

Capacity of the Applicants to bring the application on behalf of estates

Holding

The Applicants lacked capacity as they had no legal representation (letters of administration) for the estates of their father and uncles

Reasoning

The respondent's counsel argued, and the court agreed, that the Applicants could not sue on behalf of the estates without grants of letters of administration. The first respondent holds an unchallenged grant. This defect, combined with the failure on the extension-of-time principles, justified dismissal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the discretion of the court, and the applicant bears the burden of laying a basis to the satisfaction of the court, including explaining the delay and absence of prejudice

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rules 1, 2 and 4
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A

Cases cited (2)

  • Edward Kamau & James Karanja vs Hannah Mukui Gichuki & Gestetner Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat vs IEBC & 7 others
    SC Appl.16/2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1, 2 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and all other enabling provisions of the law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jackson Kiema Muteti & Kamanthe King’ola v Francis Mutua Mbisi & another [2018] KEELC 4638 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Makueni LDTC No.33 of 2006 (Notice of Motion). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4638/eng@2018-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.