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ELCDismissedELC Civil Suit (Kajiado) – Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2017· [2018] KEELC 4633 (KLR)

Ubuntu Holdings Limited v Housing Finance Company Limited [2018] KEELC 4633 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 January 2018
1,587 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to stop Family Bank from selling charged land because the company failed to prove fraud, serious harm, or that stopping the sale was fair.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2017 under Order 40(1) and Order 51(1) & (13) of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking a temporary injunction to restrain the Defendant bank from selling land parcel KAJIADO/KAPUTIEI NORTH/6595, charged to secure a Kshs. 1 million loan. The Plaintiff, through director Alex Florence Homem, contended that the loan was procured by fellow directors through fraud – the subject of Criminal Case No. 5191 of 2014, in which director Paul Mwenda Ntalami is charged with forging Homem's resignation – and that a 90-day moratorium on sale expiring 13th March 2017 would not be renewed. The Defendant opposed, averring that due diligence at the Company Registry confirmed the directors' authority, all requisite documents were furnished, the charge was registered on 23rd December 2013, the loan disbursed on 14th January 2014, and the Plaintiff remains indebted. The court framed a single issue: whether the Plaintiff was entitled to injunctive orders pending the suit. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, the court found no prima facie case, as Company Registry records confirmed the charging directors were the legal directors and the bank was a stranger to the alleged fraud. No irreparable harm not compensable by damages was demonstrated, per Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen, and the balance of convenience favoured the Defendant, per Andrew M. Wanjohi v Equity Building Society. The application was dismissed with costs on 30th January 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No prima facie case established

Reasoning

It was not disputed that two of the Plaintiff's directors charged the suit land to secure the loan. Company Registry records showed the two directors were the legal directors at the time of taking the loan, and the Defendant conducted due diligence before disbursing. The claim that a director's resignation was forged and subject to criminal proceedings did not demonstrate a prima facie case against the Defendant.

p. 2
02

Whether the Plaintiff would suffer irreparable harm not compensable by damages

Holding

No irreparable harm demonstrated

Reasoning

The Plaintiff failed to demonstrate what harm it would suffer if the charged land were sold in realization of the debt. Relying on Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen, speculative injury is insufficient; the applicant bears the burden of demonstrating actual, substantial and demonstrable injury that damages cannot adequately compensate.

p. 3
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

Balance of convenience tilts in favour of the Defendant

Reasoning

The Plaintiff remains indebted and the Defendant holds the suit land as security. Following Andrew M. Wanjohi v Equity Building Society, restraining the sale risks the debt outstripping the property's value, whereas the Plaintiff can be compensated if the sale is later found wrongful.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The principles for granting a temporary injunction are those in Giella v Cassman Brown: prima facie case, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2017 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51(1) & (13)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A, 1B and 3A

Cases cited (3)

  • Giella Vs. Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Nguruman Ltd. Vs. Jan Bonde Nielsen
    CA No. 77 of 2012
  • Andrew M. Wanjohi – Vs- Equity Building Society & 2 other
    [2006] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40(1) and Order 51(1) & (13) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ubuntu Holdings Limited v Housing Finance Company Limited [2018] KEELC 4633 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELC Civil Suit (Kajiado) – Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4633/eng@2018-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.