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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2018] KEELC 4512 (KLR)

Stanley M’ithirua v M’kirigua M’thirua & 3 others [2018] KEELC 4512 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 February 2018
503 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The court threw out a bid to strike down a land suit by family members, ruling the objection raised factual questions, not pure points of law.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru determines a preliminary objection dated 31 October 2016 raised by the 1st Defendant, canvassed by way of written submissions. The 1st Defendant argued that the Plaintiff, who sued over land allegedly belonging to their deceased father M'Thirua Nkango (parcels Timau/Settlement Scheme/73, Parcel No. 2716 Kianjai and Plot No. 104 Ngushishi), lacked capacity to bring the suit as he was not a legal representative of the estate, and that the dispute belonged to the High Court Family Division under the Law of Succession Act, citing Troustik Union International v Alice Mbevu. The Plaintiff, brother of the 1st Defendant, maintained the court had jurisdiction and anchored his claim on trust, alleging the 1st Defendant fraudulently transferred the properties to himself. The court agreed that the Law of Succession Act governs property of deceased persons, but found that the official search showed the 1st Defendant as registered owner of Timau/Settlement/73, so that parcel was not estate property on the record, while ownership of the other two parcels could not be ascertained from the documents. Because the plaintiff's claim was anchored on trust and the issues invited arguments, the objection was not a pure point of law. The court dismissed the preliminary objection with costs to the Plaintiff, allowing the suit to proceed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit properties form part of the deceased's estate so as to engage the Law of Succession Act

Holding

The official search showed the 1st Defendant as registered owner of Timau/Settlement/73, so it is not property of a deceased person on record; ownership of Parcel No 2716 Kianjai and Plot No 104 Ngushishi could not be ascertained from the documents available

Reasoning

The court accepted that the Law of Succession Act governs property of deceased persons, but held the objection failed because the suit land could not, on the record, be confirmed as estate property. The plaintiff's claim was instead anchored on trust, requiring evidence and argument rather than a pure point of law.

p. 2
02

Whether the Preliminary Objection was a pure point of law

Holding

It was not; it invited arguments and could not be determined without evidence

Reasoning

The objection required determination of whether the suit land was property of the deceased, which depended on documents and facts that were uncertain. Because resolution required argument and factual ascertainment, the objection did not meet the standard of a pure point of law and was dismissed with costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The law applicable to property of a deceased person is the Law of Succession Act
  • A preliminary objection that requires factual inquiry or argument is not a pure point of law and cannot succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 31:10:16 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the Preliminary Objection to the Plaintiff

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Law of Succession ActSection 82

Cases cited (1)

  • Troustik Union International and Another Vs Alice Mbevu and Another
    Civil Appeal No 145 of 1990
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over suits relating to land; Law of Succession Act considered on capacity

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Stanley M’ithirua v M’kirigua M’thirua & 3 others [2018] KEELC 4512 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4512/eng@2018-02-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.