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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2018] KEELC 4147 (KLR)

Bantus Investments Limited v Kenya Wildlife Service [2018] KEELC 4147 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 February 2018
1,379 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on the Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 13 January 2017, brought under Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 50 of the Constitution, seeking to set aside and review the orders of 31 August 2016 and 22 November 2016 dismissing the Plaintiff's suit, to reinstate the suit and to extend time to comply with Order 11. The application was supported by affidavits of the Plaintiff's advocate, Charles Waweru Gatonye, and Kiarie Kariuki, Advocate, and opposed by a replying affidavit of the Defendant's advocate, Jenipher Catherine Ombonya. The court framed a single issue: whether the Plaintiff's suit ought to be reinstated. Applying the Shah v Mbogo principles on setting aside ex parte orders, the court accepted Kiarie Kariuki's explanation that the firm of M/s Waweru Gatonye Advocates was not informed of the directions given on 31 August 2016 due to an inadvertent mistake, concluding that the delay was an advocate's oversight and the Plaintiff was not indolent. Relying on Mwangi S. Kaimenyi v Attorney General and Article 159 of the Constitution, the court held that dismissal is a draconian act to be used sparingly and that the Defendant had not demonstrated prejudice. The application was allowed: the dismissal orders were set aside, the suit was reinstated conditional on the Plaintiff paying throw away costs of Kshs 25,000 within 21 days (failing which the suit stands dismissed with costs), the Plaintiff was directed to set down the suit for hearing on priority, and the Plaintiff was ordered to bear the costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff's suit dismissed for non-attendance/non-compliance ought to be reinstated

Holding

Yes - the application was allowed and the suit reinstated subject to throw away costs

Reasoning

The court found that the Plaintiff's advocate on record failed to communicate the court's directions of 31/8/2016 to the Plaintiff's advocates due to an inadvertent mistake, showing the Plaintiff was not indolent. No prejudice to the Defendant was demonstrated. Guided by Shah v Mbogo and Mwangi S. Kaimenyi, and Article 159's command of substantive justice over procedural technicality, the court held the Plaintiff deserved another chance.

p. 2
02

Whether the Defendant would suffer prejudice if the suit were reinstated

Holding

No prejudice was demonstrated

Reasoning

The court found the Defendant had not demonstrated any prejudice it would suffer upon reinstatement, and that the Plaintiff's advocates had offered a reasonable excuse for the failure to attend court and comply with the directions of 31/8/2016, including an explanation for the delay in bringing the application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion to set aside an ex parte judgment or order is meant to avoid injustice from accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake, not to assist a party who deliberately obstructs or delays justice.
  • Dismissal of a suit is a draconian act to be done sparingly; courts should sustain suits where justice can still be done despite delay.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The orders of the court dated 22/11/2016 dismissing the suit are set aside and the suit is reinstated subject to the Plaintiff paying the Defendant throw away costs of Kshs 25,000 within twenty one (21) days
  2. 2.In default of payment, the Plaintiff's suit shall stand dismissed with costs
  3. 3.The Plaintiff to set down the suit for hearing on a debate to be granted at the registry on a priority basis
  4. 4.The Plaintiff to bear costs of this application
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21; Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 50 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; inherent power of the court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bantus Investments Limited v Kenya Wildlife Service [2018] KEELC 4147 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4147/eng@2018-02-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.