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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 4145 (KLR)

Hosea Ayoyi Mombo v Repher Tongola Mombo [2018] KEELC 4145 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
7 March 2018
1,368 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer who took possession and kept paying evidence won court protection blocking the seller's step-sister from selling or transferring the land.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Hosea Ayoyi Mombo, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 13th November 2017 under section 1A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking interim restraints against the respondent, his step-sister and registered proprietor of land parcel MARAMA/LUNZA/4042. He contended that by a written agreement executed on 8th January 2014 he purchased the land, then still registered in the name of the parties' deceased father, Simon Mombo Amunga, on an understanding that upon completion of succession transmission the respondent would transfer it to him. He took vacant possession and remains in occupation, but the respondent, having acquired title upon transmission, declined to effect the transfer and was allegedly poised to dispose of the land to a third party. The respondent denied the agreement as a forgery, denied receipt of any purchase money, and sought dismissal with costs. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles as elaborated in Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd, N.A. Matheka J found the respondent had not denied the applicant's occupation, that a prima facie case with probability of success was shown, that damages would be inadequate, and that the balance of convenience favoured the applicant. The court granted an order of inhibition against the title, maintained the status quo as at 13th November 2017 pending hearing of the suit, and ordered costs to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the Giella test for an interlocutory injunction in a land sale dispute

Holding

The applicant established a prima facie case, potential irreparable injury, and the balance of convenience tilted in his favour; the application was merited

Reasoning

The applicant showed a written sale agreement of 8th January 2014 over land then registered in the deceased father's name, surrender of vacant possession, continued occupation, and completion of the transmission into the respondent's name, while she declined to transfer. The respondent alleged forgery but did not deny the applicant's occupation. On that material, an apparently infringed right calling for rebuttal was shown and damages would be inadequate.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for granting an interlocutory injunction are a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not adequately compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience
  • A prima facie case is one in which, on the material presented, the court concludes there exists a right apparently infringed so as to call for an explanation or rebuttal from the opposite party, and it is more than an arguable case

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of inhibition against title No. MARAMA/LUNZA/4042 prohibiting registration of any dealings whatsoever pending hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.The status obtaining on 13th November 2017 in respect of land parcel MARAMA/LUNZA/4042 be maintained pending hearing and determination of the suit
  3. 3.Costs to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rule (1 & 2)

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs. Cassman Brown
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd vs. First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    (2003)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 1A & 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 rule (1 & 2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hosea Ayoyi Mombo v Repher Tongola Mombo [2018] KEELC 4145 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4145/eng@2018-03-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.